Abstract
Hypoxia (insufficient O2 availability) is involved in various biological processes, such as tumorigenesis and inflammation. Hypoxia results in stabilization of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) including HIF1α and HIF2α. Here we describe a protocol to detect mouse and human tissue hypoxia by using Hypoxyprobe and immunohistochemical staining for HIF1α and HIF2α.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Nakazawa MS, Keith B, Simon MC (2016) Oxygen availability and metabolic adaptations. Nat Rev Cancer 16(10):663–673. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc.2016.84
Lin N, Simon MC (2016) Hypoxia-inducible factors: key regulators of myeloid cells during inflammation. J Clin Invest 126(10):3661–3671. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI84426
Lee KE, Simon MC (2015) SnapShot: hypoxia-inducible factors. Cell 163(5):1288–1288.e1281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.11.011
Gordan JD, Lal P, Dondeti VR, Letrero R, Parekh KN, Oquendo CE, Greenberg RA, Flaherty KT, Rathmell WK, Keith B, Simon MC, Nathanson KL (2008) HIF-alpha effects on c-Myc distinguish two subtypes of sporadic VHL-deficient clear cell renal carcinoma. Cancer Cell 14(6):435–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2008.10.016
Lee KE, Spata M, Bayne LJ, Buza EL, Durham AC, Allman D, Vonderheide RH, Simon MC (2016) Hif1a deletion reveals pro-neoplastic function of b cells in pancreatic neoplasia. Cancer Discov 6(3):256–269. https://doi.org/10.1158/2159-8290.CD-15-0822
Eisinger-Mathason TS, Zhang M, Qiu Q, Skuli N, Nakazawa MS, Karakasheva T, Mucaj V, Shay JE, Stangenberg L, Sadri N, Pure E, Yoon SS, Kirsch DG, Simon MC (2013) Hypoxia-dependent modification of collagen networks promotes sarcoma metastasis. Cancer Discov 3(10):1190–1205. https://doi.org/10.1158/2159-8290.CD-13-0118
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by funding from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (grant number HL66310).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Li, F., Lee, K.E., Simon, M.C. (2018). Detection of Hypoxia and HIF in Paraffin-Embedded Tumor Tissues. In: Huang, L. (eds) Hypoxia. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1742. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7665-2_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7665-2_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7664-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7665-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols