Abstract
Post-transcriptional control of gene expression by small regulatory noncoding RNA (sRNA) needs protein accomplices to occur. Past research mainly focused on the RNA chaperone Hfq as cofactor. Nevertheless, recent studies indicated that other proteins might be involved in sRNA-based regulations. As some of these proteins have been shown to self-assemble, we describe in this chapter protocols to analyze the nano-assemblies formed. Precisely, we focus our analysis on Escherichia coli Hfq as a model, but the protocols presented here can be applied to analyze any polymer of proteins. This chapter thus provides a guideline to develop commonly used approaches to detect prokaryotic protein self-assembly, with a special focus on the detection of amyloidogenic polymers.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsAbbreviations
- AFM:
-
Atomic force microscopy
- CF:
-
Curve fitting
- FTIR:
-
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
- SAXS:
-
Small angle X-ray scattering
- SRCD:
-
Synchrotron radiation circular dichroism
- TEM:
-
Transmission electron microscopy
- ThT:
-
Thioflavin T
References
Taghbalout A, Yang Q, Arluison V (2014) The Escherichia coli RNA processing and degradation machinery is compartmentalized within an organized cellular network. Biochem J 458:11–22
Arluison V, Taghbalout A (2015) Cellular localization of RNA degradation and processing components in Escherichia coli. Methods Mol Biol 1259:87–101
Lavelle C, Busi F, Arluison V (2015) Multiple approaches for the investigation of bacterial small regulatory RNAs self-assembly. Methods Mol Biol 1297:21–42
Cayrol B, Geinguenaud F, Lacoste J, Busi F, Le Derout J, Pietrement O, Le Cam E, Regnier P, Lavelle C, Arluison V (2009) Auto-assembly of E. coli DsrA small noncoding RNA: molecular characteristics and functional consequences. RNA Biol 6:434–445
Busi F, Cayrol B, Lavelle C, LeDerout J, Pietrement O, Le Cam E, Geinguenaud F, Lacoste J, Regnier P, Arluison V (2009) Auto-assembly as a new regulatory mechanism of noncoding RNA. Cell Cycle 8:952–954
Vogel J, Luisi BF (2011) Hfq and its constellation of RNA. Nat Rev Microbiol 9:578–589
Fischer S, Benz J, Spath B, Maier LK, Straub J, Granzow M, Raabe M, Urlaub H, Hoffmann J, Brutschy B, Allers T, Soppa J, Marchfelder A (2010) The archaeal Lsm protein binds to small RNAs. J Biol Chem 285:34429–34438
Smirnov A, Wang C, Drewry LL, Vogel J (2017) Molecular mechanism of mRNA repression in trans by a ProQ-dependent small RNA. EMBO J 36:1029–1045
Fortas E, Piccirilli F, Malabirade A, Militello V, Trepout S, Marco S, Taghbalout A, Arluison V (2015) New insight into the structure and function of Hfq C-terminus. Biosci Rep 35:e00190
Maury CP (2009) The emerging concept of functional amyloid. J Intern Med 265:329–334
Ostrowski A, Mehert A, Prescott A, Kiley TB, Stanley-Wall NR (2011) YuaB functions synergistically with the exopolysaccharide and TasA amyloid fibers to allow biofilm formation by Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 193:4821–4831
Zhou Y, Blanco LP, Smith DR, Chapman MR (2012) Bacterial amyloids. Methods Mol Biol 849:303–320
Aguilera P, Marcoleta A, Lobos-Ruiz P, Arranz R, Valpuesta JM, Monasterio O, Lagos R (2016) Identification of key amino acid residues modulating intracellular and in vitro microcin E492 amyloid formation. Front Microbiol 7:35
Refregiers M, Wien F, Ta HP, Premvardhan L, Bac S, Jamme F, Rouam V, Lagarde B, Polack F, Giorgetta JL, Ricaud JP, Bordessoule M, Giuliani A (2012) DISCO synchrotron-radiation circular-dichroism endstation at SOLEIL. J Synchrotron Radiat 19:831–835
Giuliani A, Jamme F, Rouam V, Wien F, Giorgetta JL, Lagarde B, Chubar O, Bac S, Yao I, Rey S, Herbeaux C, Marlats JL, Zerbib D, Polack F, Refregiers M (2009) DISCO: a low-energy multipurpose beamline at synchrotron SOLEIL. J Synchrotron Radiat 16:835–841
Wien F, Wallace BA (2005) Calcium fluoride micro cells for synchrotron radiation circular dichroism spectroscopy. Appl Spectrosc 59:1109–1113
Lees JG, Smith BR, Wien F, Miles AJ, Wallace BA (2004) CDtool-an integrated software package for circular dichroism spectroscopic data processing, analysis, and archiving. Anal Biochem 332:285–289
Micsonai A, Wien F, Kernya L, Lee YH, Goto Y, Refregiers M, Kardos J (2015) Accurate secondary structure prediction and fold recognition for circular dichroism spectroscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:E3095–E3103
Reinke AA, Gestwicki JE (2011) Insight into amyloid structure using chemical probes. Chem Biol Drug Des 77:399–411
Rhiannon GC, Christopher TG, Nicolas HV (2012) Characterization of fiber-forming peptides and proteins by means of atomic force microscopy. Curr Protein Pept Sci 13:232–257
Dufrene YF, Ando T, Garcia R, Alsteens D, Martinez-Martin D, Engel A, Gerber C, Muller DJ (2017) Imaging modes of atomic force microscopy for application in molecular and cell biology. Nat Nanotechnol 12:295–307
Liberelle B, Banquy X, Giasson S (2008) Stability of silanols and grafted alkylsilane monolayers on plasma-activated mica surfaces. Langmuir 24:3280–3288
Thompson RF, Walker M, Siebert CA, Muench SP, Ranson NA (2016) An introduction to sample preparation and imaging by cryo-electron microscopy for structural biology. Methods 100:3–15
Militello V, Casarino C, Emanuele A, Giostra A, Pullara F, Leone M (2004) Aggregation kinetics of bovine serum albumin studied by FTIR spectroscopy and light scattering. Biophys Chem 107:175–187
Byler DM, Susi H (1986) Examination of the secondary structure of proteins by deconvolved FTIR spectra. Biopolymers 25:469–487
Zandomeneghi G, Krebs MR, McCammon MG, Fandrich M (2004) FTIR reveals structural differences between native beta-sheet proteins and amyloid fibrils. Protein Sci 13:3314–3321
Wallace BA (2009) Protein characterisation by synchrotron radiation circular dichroism spectroscopy. Q Rev Biophys 42:317–370
Kardos J, Micsonai A, Pal-Gabor H, Petrik E, Graf L, Kovacs J, Lee YH, Naiki H, Goto Y (2011) Reversible heat-induced dissociation of beta2-microglobulin amyloid fibrils. Biochemistry 50:3211–3220
Guinier A (1955) Small-angle scattering of x-rays, Structure of matter series. Wiley, New York
Feigin LAS, Svergun DI, Taylor GW (1987) Structure analysis by small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering. Plenum Press, NY, USA
Feigin O, Kratky O (1982) Small angle x-ray scattering. Academic Press, New York/London
Guinier A (1994) X-ray diffraction: in crystals, imperfect crystals, and amorphous bodies. Courier Corporation, North Chelmsford
Kaneko I, Tutumi S (1997) Matters arising: conformations of β-amyloid in solution. J Neurochem 68:438–439
Stains CI, Mondal K, Ghosh I (2007) Molecules that target beta-amyloid. ChemMedChem 2:1674–1692
Herrera AI, Tomich JM, Prakash O (2016) Membrane interacting peptides: a review. Curr Protein Pept Sci 17:827–841
Malabirade A, Morgado-Brajones J, Marquez I, Seguin J, Trepout S, Wien F, Marco S, Velez M, Arluison V (2017) Membrane association of the bacterial riboregulator Hfq and functional perspectives. Sci Rep 7(1):10724
Vetri V, D’Amico M, Fodera V, Leone M, Ponzoni A, Sberveglieri G, Militello V (2011) Bovine Serum Albumin protofibril-like aggregates formation: solo but not simple mechanism. Arch Biochem Biophys 508:13–24
Vetri V, Militello V (2005) Thermal induced conformational changes involved in the aggregation pathways of beta-lactoglobulin. Biophys Chem 113:83–91
Francois-Heude M, Mendez-Ardoy A, Cendret V, Lafite P, Daniellou R, Ortiz Mellet C, Garcia Fernandez JM, Moreau V, Djedaini-Pilard F (2015) Synthesis of high-mannose oligosaccharide analogues through click chemistry: true functional mimics of their natural counterparts against lectins? Chemistry 21:1978–1991
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Université Paris Diderot, CNRS, CEA, and Synchrotron SOLEIL. We gratefully acknowledge help to MV from the French Embassy for their program for scientific and university cooperation. We are indebted to F. Gobeaux (CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France) and A. Deniset-Besseau (LCP, Université Paris-Sud, France) for many fruitful discussions. We thank Kimberly Stanek (University of Virginia) for her careful and critical reading of our manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Partouche, D. et al. (2018). Techniques to Analyze sRNA Protein Cofactor Self-Assembly In Vitro. In: Arluison, V., Valverde, C. (eds) Bacterial Regulatory RNA. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1737. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7634-8_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7634-8_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7633-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7634-8
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols