Skip to main content
Book cover

AMPK pp 229–237Cite as

Determination of Adenine Nucleotide Concentrations in Cells and Tissues by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1732))

Abstract

The serine/threonine AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a central player in the regulation of energy homeostasis, and its activity is tightly controlled, among other mechanisms, by subtle changes in cellular adenine nucleotide levels. In this chapter, we describe a step-by-step protocol for rapid, highly sensitive, reproducible, and simultaneous determination of ATP, ADP, and AMP concentrations in cell or tissue samples by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   179.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Hardie DG (2014) AMP-activated protein kinase: maintaining energy homeostasis at the cellular and whole-body levels. Annu Rev Nutr 34:31–55. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nutr-071812-161148

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Oakhill JS, Scott JW, Kemp BE (2012) AMPK functions as an adenylate charge-regulated protein kinase. Trends Endocrinol Metab 23(3):125–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2011.12.006

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Oakhill JS, Steel R, Chen ZP, Scott JW, Ling N, Tam S, Kemp BE (2011) AMPK is a direct adenylate charge-regulated protein kinase. Science 332(6036):1433–1435. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1200094

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Gowans GJ, Hawley SA, Ross FA, Hardie DG (2013) AMP is a true physiological regulator of AMP-activated protein kinase by both allosteric activation and enhancing net phosphorylation. Cell Metab 18(4):556–566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2013.08.019

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Guigas B, Viollet B (2016) Targeting AMPK: from ancient drugs to new small-molecule activators. EXS 107:327–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43589-3_13

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Bhatt DP, Chen X, Geiger JD, Rosenberger TA (2012) A sensitive HPLC-based method to quantify adenine nucleotides in primary astrocyte cell cultures. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 889–890:110–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2012.02.005

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Manfredi G, Yang L, Gajewski CD, Mattiazzi M (2002) Measurements of ATP in mammalian cells. Methods 26(4):317–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1046-2023(02)00037-3

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Zur Nedden S, Eason R, Doney AS, Frenguelli BG (2009) An ion-pair reversed-phase HPLC method for determination of fresh tissue adenine nucleotides avoiding freeze-thaw degradation of ATP. Anal Biochem 388(1):108–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2009.02.017

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Guigas B, Bertrand L, Taleux N, Foretz M, Wiernsperger N, Vertommen D, Andreelli F, Viollet B, Hue L (2006) 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside and metformin inhibit hepatic glucose phosphorylation by an AMP-activated protein kinase-independent effect on glucokinase translocation. Diabetes 55(4):865–874

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Guigas B, Taleux N, Foretz M, Detaille D, Andreelli F, Viollet B, Hue L (2007) AMP-activated protein kinase-independent inhibition of hepatic mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation by AICA riboside. Biochem J 404(3):499–507. https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20070105

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Kramer DK, Al-Khalili L, Guigas B, Leng Y, Garcia-Roves PM, Krook A (2007) Role of AMP kinase and PPARdelta in the regulation of lipid and glucose metabolism in human skeletal muscle. J Biol Chem 282(27):19313–19320. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M702329200

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Stephenne X, Foretz M, Taleux N, van der Zon GC, Sokal E, Hue L, Viollet B, Guigas B (2011) Metformin activates AMP-activated protein kinase in primary human hepatocytes by decreasing cellular energy status. Diabetologia 54(12):3101–3110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-011-2311-5

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Taleux N, De Potter I, Deransart C, Lacraz G, Favier R, Leverve XM, Hue L, Guigas B (2008) Lack of starvation-induced activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in the hypothalamus of the Lou/C rats resistant to obesity. Int J Obes 32(4):639–647. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0803759

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Guigas’ group is supported by funding from the European Federation for the Study of Diabetes (EFSD/Lilly Research Grant Fellowship), the Société Francophone du Diabète (SFD), and the Dutch Organization for Scientific Research (ZonMW TOP Grant 91214131).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bruno Guigas .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

García-Tardón, N., Guigas, B. (2018). Determination of Adenine Nucleotide Concentrations in Cells and Tissues by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. In: Neumann, D., Viollet, B. (eds) AMPK. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1732. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7598-3_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7598-3_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7597-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7598-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics