Skip to main content

Reconstitution and Transport Analysis of Eukaryotic Transporters in the Post-Genomic Era

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1700))

Abstract

Measuring transport activity through reconstituted proteoliposomes is a key technique to resolve numerous problems found in the traditional methods. The system includes overexpression, purification, and reconstitution of transporters. Mixing of purified transporter with lipid and dilution below the critical micelle concentration result in rapid generation of proteoliposomes. Incubation of proteoliposomes in the presence of a driving force initiates substrate uptake. After starting the reaction, samples are passed through a gel filtration column to separate proteoliposomes from the reaction mixture. Here, we describe step-by-step procedures for such reconstitution assays.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Kasahara M, Hinkle PC (1977) Reconstitution and purification of the d-glucose transporter from human erythrocytes. J Biol Chem 252:7384–7390

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Newman MJ, Foster DL, Wilson TH et al (1981) Purification and reconstitution of functional lactose carrier from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 256:11804–11808

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Omote H, Miyaji T, Hiasa M et al (2016) Structure, function, and drug interactions of neurotransmitter transporters in the post-genome era. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 56:385–402

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Juge N, Moriyama S, Miyaji T et al (2015) Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter is a H+-coupled polyspecific nutrient and drug exporter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:3356–3361

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Miyaji T, Kuromori T, Takeuchi Y et al (2015) AtPHT4;4 is a chloroplast-localized ascorbate transporter in Arabidopsis. Nat Commun 6:5928

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Omote H, Miyaji T, Juge N et al (2011) Vesicular neurotransmitter transporter: bioenergetics and regulation of glutamate transport. Biochemistry 50:5558–5565

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Omote H, Moriyama Y (2013) Vesicular neurotransmitter transporters: an approach for studying transporters with purified proteins. Physiology (Bethesda) 28:39–50

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Otsuka M, Matsumoto T, Morimoto R et al (2005) A human transporter protein that mediates the final excretion step for toxic organic cations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:17923–17928

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Juge N, Yoshida Y, Yatsushiro S et al (2006) Vesicular glutamate transporter contains two independent transport machineries. J Biol Chem 281:39499–39506

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Miyaji T, Echigo N, Hiasa M et al (2008) Identification of a vesicular aspartate transporter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:11720–11724

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Sawada K, Echigo N, Juge N et al (2008) Identification of a vesicular nucleotide transporter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:5683–5686

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Juge N, Gray JA, Omote H et al (2010) Metabolic control of vesicular glutamate transport and release. Neuron 68:99–112

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Kato Y, Omote H, Miyaji T (2013) Inhibitors of ATP release inhibit vesicular nucleotide transporter. Biol Pharm Bull 36:1688–1691

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Miyaji T, Sawada K, Omote H et al (2011) Divalent cation transport by vesicular nucleotide transporter. J Biol Chem 286:42881–42887

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Leviatan S, Sawada K, Moriyama Y et al (2010) Combinatorial method for overexpression of membrane proteins in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 285:23548–23556

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  16. Moriyama Y, Iwamoto A, Hanada H et al (1991) One-step purification of Escherichia coli H+-ATPase (F0F1) and its reconstitution into liposomes with neurotransmitter transporters. J Biol Chem 266:22141–22146

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Komatsu T, Hiasa M, Miyaji T et al (2011) Characterization of the human MATE2 proton-coupled polyspecific organic cation exporter. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 43:913–918

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hiroshi Omote .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Omote, H., Moriyama, Y. (2018). Reconstitution and Transport Analysis of Eukaryotic Transporters in the Post-Genomic Era. In: Yamaguchi, A., Nishino, K. (eds) Bacterial Multidrug Exporters. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1700. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7454-2_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7454-2_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7452-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7454-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics