Skip to main content

Acrolein: An Effective Biomarker for Tissue Damage Produced from Polyamines

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Book cover Polyamines

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1694))

Abstract

It is thought that the major factor responsible for cell damage is reactive oxygen species (ROS), but our recent studies have shown that acrolein (CH2=CH-CHO) produced from spermine and spermidine is more toxic than ROS. Thus, (1) the mechanism of acrolein production during brain stroke, (2) one of the mechanisms of acrolein toxicity, and (3) the role of glutathione in acrolein detoxification are described in this chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Igarashi K, Kashiwagi K (2010) Modulation of cellular function by polyamines. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 42:39–51

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Saiki R, Nishimura K, Ishii I, Omura T, Okuyama S, Kashiwagi K, Igarashi K (2009) Intense correlation between brain infarction and protein-conjugated acrolein. Stroke 40:3356–3361

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Saiki R, Park H, Ishii I, Yoshida M, Nishimura K, Toida T, Tatsukawa H, Kojima S, Ikeguchi Y, Pegg AE, Kashiwagi K, Igarashi K (2011) Brain infarction correlates more closely with acrolein than with reactive oxygen species. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 404:1044–1049

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Sharmin S, Sakata K, Kashiwagi K, Ueda S, Iwasaki S, Shirahata A, Igarashi K (2001) Polyamine cytotoxicity in the presence of bovine serum amine oxidase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 282:228–235

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Tabor CW, Tabor H, Bachrach U (1964) Identification of the aminoaldehydes produced by the oxidation of spermine and spermidine with purified plasma amine oxidase. J Biol Chem 239:2194–2203

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bachrach U (1970) Oxidized polyamines. Annu N Y Acad Sci 171:939–956

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Watanabe S, Kusama-Eguchi K, Kobayashi H, Igarashi K (1991) Estimation of polyamine binding to macromolecules and ATP in bovine lymphocytes and rat liver. J Biol Chem 266:20803–20809

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Nakamura M, Uemura T, Saiki R, Sakamoto A, Park H, Nishimura K, Terui Y, Toida T, Kashiwagi K, Igarashi K (2016) Toxic acrolein production due to Ca2+ influx by the NMDA receptor during stroke. Atherosclerosis 244:131–137

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Nakamura M, Tomitori H, Suzuki T, Sakamoto A, Terui Y, Saiki R, Dohmae N, Igarashi K, Kashiwagi K (2013) Inactivation of GAPDH as one mechanism of acrolein toxicity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 430:1265–1271

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Tomitori H, Nakamura M, Sakamoto A, Terui Y, Yoshida M, Igarashi K, Kashiwagi K (2012) Augmented glutathione synthesis decreases acrolein toxicity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 418:110–115

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Tanaka Y, Marumo T, Omura T, Yoshida S (2007) Quantitative assessments of cerebral vascular damage with a silicon rubber casting method in photochemically-induced thrombotic stroke rat models. Life Sci 81:1381–1388

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Ayusawa D, Iwata K, Seno T (1981) Alteration of ribonucleotide reductase in aphidicolin-resistant mutants of mouse FM3A cells with associated resistance to arabinosyladenine and arabinosylcytosine. Somatic Cell Genet 7:27–42

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Nielsen PJ, Manchester KL, Towbin H, Gordon J, Thomas G (1982) The phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 in rat tissues following cycloheximide injection, in diabetes, and after denervation of diaphragm. A simple immunological determination of the extent of S6 phosphorylation on protein blots. J Biol Chem 257:12316–12321

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Pelham HR, Jackson RJ (1976) An efficient mRNA-dependent translation system from reticulocyte lysates. Eur J Biochem 67:247–256

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Rappaport ZH, Young W, Flamm ES (1987) Regional brain calcium changes in the rat middle cerebral artery occlusion model of ischemia. Stroke 18:760–764

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Grynkiewicz G, Poenie M, Tsien RY (1985) A new generation of Ca2+ indicators with greatly improved fluorescence properties. J Biol Chem 260:3440–3450

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Igarashi K, Shirahata A, Pahk AJ, Kashiwagi K, Williams K (1997) Benzyl-polyamines: novel, potent N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonists. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 283:533–540

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Uemura T, Nakamura M, Sakamoto A, Suzuki T, Dohmae N, Terui Y, Tomitori H, Casero RA Jr, Kashiwagi K, Igarashi K (2016) Decrease in acrolein toxicity based on the decline of polyamine oxidases. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 79:151–157

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to Dr. A.J. Michael for critical reading of the manuscript prior to submission.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kazuei Igarashi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Igarashi, K., Uemura, T., Kashiwagi, K. (2018). Acrolein: An Effective Biomarker for Tissue Damage Produced from Polyamines. In: Alcázar, R., Tiburcio, A. (eds) Polyamines. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1694. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7398-9_38

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7398-9_38

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7397-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7398-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics