Skip to main content

Microcapillary Chip-Based Extracellular Vesicle Profiling System

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Extracellular Vesicles

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1660))

Abstract

A microcapillary chip-based particle electrophoresis system developed for characterizing extracellular vesicles (EVs) is described. So far, it is technologically difficult to analyze or identify a heterogeneous population of particles ranging from several tens to one hundred nanometers, and hence, there is a growing demand for a new analytical method of nanoparticles among researchers working on extracellular vesicles. The analytical platform presented in this chapter allows detection of individual nanoparticles or nanovesicles of less than 50 nm in diameter and enables the characterization of nanoparticles based on multiple indexes such as concentration, diameter, zeta potential, and surface antigenicity. This platform will provide a useful and easy-to-use solution for obtaining both quantitative and qualitative information on EV samples used in research and development of exosome biology and medicine.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kim D-K, Lee J, Simpson RJ, Lötvall J, Gho YS (2015) EVpedia: a community web resource for prokaryotic and eukaryotic extracellular vesicles research. Semin Cell Dev Biol 40:4–7

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Kreimer S, Belov AM, Ghiran I, Murthy SK, Frank DA, Ivanov AR (2015) Mass-spectrometry-based molecular characterization of extracellular vesicles: lipidomics and proteomics. J Proteome Res 14:2367–2384

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Hill AF, Pegtel DM, Lambertz U, Leonardi T, O’driscoll L, Pluchino S, Ter-Ovanesyan D, Nolte EN (2013) ISEV position paper: extracellular vesicle RNA analysis and bioinformatics. J Extracell Vesicles 2. doi:10.3402/jev.v2i0.22859

  4. Dragovic RA, Gardiner C, Brooks AS, Tannetta DS, Ferguson DJ, Hole P, Carr B, Redman CW, Harris AL, Dobson PJ (2011) Sizing and phenotyping of cellular vesicles using nanoparticle tracking analysis. Nanomedicine 7:780–788

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Balaj L, Tigges J, Toxavidis V, Ivanov AR, Skog J, Momen Heravi F, Alian S, Ericsson M, Distel R, Kuo WP (2012) Alternative methods for characterization of extracellular vesicles. Front Physiol 3:354

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Kowal J, Arras G, Colombo M, Jouve M, Morath JP, Primdal-Bengtson B, Dingli F, Loew D, Tkach M, Théry C (2016) Proteomic comparison defines novel markers to characterize heterogeneous populations of extracellular vesicle subtypes. Proc Natl Acad Sci 113:E968–E977

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. van der Vlist EJ, Nolte-’t Hoen EN, Stoorvogel W, Arkesteijn GJ, Wauben MH (2012) Fluorescent labeling of nano-sized vesicles released by cells and subsequent quantitative and qualitative analysis by high-resolution flow cytometry. Nat Protoc 7:1311–1326

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Mehrishi JN, Bauer J (2002) Electrophoresis of cells and the biological relevance of surface charge. Electrophoresis 23:1984–1994

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Kato K, Kobayashi M, Hanamura N, Akagi T, Kosaka N, Ochiya T, Ichiki T (2013) Electrokinetic evaluation of individual exosomes by on-chip microcapillary electrophoresis with laser dark-field microscopy. Jpn J Appl Phys 52:06GK10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Akagi T, Kato K, Hanamura N, Kobayashi M, Ichiki T (2014) Evaluation of desialylation effect on zeta potential of extracellular vesicles secreted from human prostate cancer cells by on-chip microcapillary electrophoresis. Jpn J Appl Phys 53:06JL01

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Whitesides GM (2006) The origins and the future of microfluidics. Nature 442:368–373

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Akagi T, Kato K, Kobayashi M, Kosaka N, Ochiya T, Ichiki T (2015) On-chip immunoelectrophoresis of extracellular vesicles released from human breast cancer cells. PLoS One 10:e0123603

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Takanori Ichiki .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Akagi, T., Ichiki, T. (2017). Microcapillary Chip-Based Extracellular Vesicle Profiling System. In: Kuo, W., Jia, S. (eds) Extracellular Vesicles. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1660. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7253-1_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7253-1_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7251-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7253-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics