Skip to main content

Characterization of Extracellular Vesicles by Size-Exclusion High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Book cover Extracellular Vesicles

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1660))

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have recently attracted substantial attention due to the potential diagnostic and therapeutic relevance. Although a variety of techniques have been used to isolate and analyze EVs, it is still far away from satisfaction. Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), which separates subjects by size, has been widely applied in protein purification and analysis. The purpose of this chapter is to show the applications of size-exclusion high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) as methods for EV characterization of impurities or contaminants of small size, and thus for quality assay for the purity of the samples of EVs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Thery C, Zitvogel L, Amigorena S (2002) Exosomes: composition, biogenesis and function. Nat Rev Immunol 2:569–579

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Thind A, Wilson C (2016) Exosomal miRNAs as cancer biomarkers and therapeutic targets. J Extracell Vesicles 19(5):31292. doi:10.3402/jev.v5.31292

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Conde-Vancells J, Rodriguez-Suarez E, Embade N et al (2008) Characterization and comprehensive proteome profiling of exosomes secreted by hepatocytes. J Proteome Res 7(12):5157–5166

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Van der Pol E, Boing AN, Harrison P et al (2012) Classification, functions, and clinical relevance of extracellular vesicles. Pharmacol Rev 64(3):676–705

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang F, Nazarali AJ, Ji S (2016) Circular RNAs as potential biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and therapy. Am J Cancer Res 6(6):1167–1176

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Pisitkun T, Shen RF, Knepper MA (2004) Identification and proteomic profiling of exosomes in human urine. Proc Natl Acad Sci 101(36):13368–133373

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Srivastava A, Babu A, Filant J et al (2016) Exploitation of Exosomes as Nanocarriers for Gene-, chemo-, and immune-therapy of cancer. J Biomed Nanotechnol 12(6):1159–1173

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Kahlert C, Kalluri R (2013) Exosomes in tumor microenvironment influence cancer progression and metastasis. J Mol Med 91(4):431–437

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Simpson RJ, Jensen SS, Lim JW (2008) Proteomic profiling of exosomes: current perspectives. Proteomics 8(19):4083–4099

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Choi DS, Kim DK, Kim YK et al (2013) Proteomics, transcriptomics and lipidomics of exosomes and ectosomes. Proteomics 13(10–11):1554–1571

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Xiao D, Ohlendorf J, Chen Y et al (2012) Identifying mRNA, microRNA and protein profiling of melanoma exosomes. PLoS One 7(10):e46874

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Subra C, Laulagnier K, Perret B et al (2007) Exosome lipidomics unravels lipid sorting at the level of multivesicular bodies. Biochimie 89(2):205–212

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Johnsen KB, Gudbergsson JM, Skov MN et al (2014) A comprehensive overview of exosomes as drug delivery vehicles-endogenous nanocarriers for targeted cancer therapy. Biochim Biophys Acta 1846(1):75–87

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Van Dommelen SM, Vader P, Lakhal S et al (2012) Microvesicles and exosomes: opportunities for cell-derived membrane vesicles in drug delivery. J Control Release 161(2):635–644

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Thery C, Amigorena S, Raposo G, et al. (2006) Isolation and characterization of exosomes from cell culture supernatants and biological fluids. Curr Protoc Cell Biol Chapter 3: Unit 3.22

    Google Scholar 

  16. Muller L et al (2014) Isolation of biologically-active exosomes from human plasma. J Immunol Methods 411:55–65. doi:10.1016/j.jim.2014.06.007

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. Tan SS, Yin Y, Lee T et al (2013) Therapeutic MSC exosomes are derived from lipid raft microdomains in the plasma membrane. J Extracell Vesicles 2:22614

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Arroyo JD, Chevilleta JR, Kroha EM et al (2011) Argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating microRNAs independent of vesicles in human plasma. Proc Natl Acad Sci 108(12):5003–5008

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Boing AN, van der Pol E, Grootemaat AE et al (2014) Single-step isolation of extracellular vesicles by size-exclusion chromatography. J Extracell Vesicles 3:23430

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Clayton A, Court J, Navabi H et al (2001) Analysis of antigen presenting cell derived exosomes, based on immune-magnetic isolation and flow cytometry. J Immunol Methods 247:163–174

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. http://www.systembio.com/downloads/ExoQuick_ProdSheet.pdf

  22. Brownlee Z, Lynn KD, Thorpe PE et al (2014) A novel “salting-out” procedure for the isolation of tumor-derived exosomes. J Immunol Methods 407:120–126

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  23. Witwer KW, Buzas EI, Bemis LT et al (2013) Standardization of sample collection, isolation and analysis methods in extracellular vesicle research. J Extracell Vesicles 2:20360. doi:10.3402/jev.v2i0.20360

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Yuan Y, Koning RI, Kuil ME et al (2013) Cryo-electron microscopy of extracellular vesicles in fresh plasma. J Extracell Vesicles 2:21494. doi:10.3402/jev.v2i0.21494

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Gardiner C, Ferreira YJ, Dragovic RA et al (2013) Extracellular vesicle sizing and enumeration by nanoparticle tracking analysis. J Extracell Vesicles 2:19671. doi:10.3402/jev.v2i0.19671

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Webber J, Clayton A (2013) How pure are your vesicles? J Extracell Vesicles 2:19861. doi:10.3402/jev.v2i0.19861

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Huang T, Banizs AB, Shi W et al (2015) Size-exclusion HPLC detection of small- size impurities as a complementary means for quality analysis of extracellular vesicles. J Circ Biomark. doi:10.5772/61148

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jiang He Ph.D .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Huang, T., He, J. (2017). Characterization of Extracellular Vesicles by Size-Exclusion High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). In: Kuo, W., Jia, S. (eds) Extracellular Vesicles. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1660. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7253-1_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7253-1_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7251-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7253-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics