Abstract
Quantitative evaluation of protein expression across multiple cancer-related signaling pathways (e.g., Wnt/β-catenin, TGF-β, receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK), MAP kinases, NF-κB, and apoptosis) in tumor tissues may enable the development of a molecular profile for each individual tumor that can aid in the selection of appropriate targeted cancer therapies. Here, we describe the development of a broadly applicable protocol to develop and implement quantitative mass spectrometry assays using cell line models and frozen tissue specimens from colon cancer patients. Cell lines are used to develop peptide-based assays for protein quantification, which are incorporated into a method based on SDS-PAGE protein fractionation, in-gel digestion, and liquid chromatography-multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry (LC-MRM/MS). This analytical platform is then applied to frozen tumor tissues. This protocol can be broadly applied to the study of human disease using multiplexed LC-MRM assays.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by the following core facilities at Moffitt Cancer Center: Tissue Core, Analytic Microscopy, Proteomics, and Biostatistics; funding provided in part by the Cancer Center Support Grant, P30-CA076292, from the National Cancer Institute. Proteomics instruments are supported by funding from the Moffitt Foundation and shared instrument grants from the Bankhead-Coley Cancer Research program of the Florida Department of Health (06BS-02-9614 and 09BN-14). Project funding was received as subcontract from the Moffitt National Functional Genomics Center funded by the US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command under award DAMD17-02-2-0051. Amino acid analysis was performed by the Protein Chemistry Laboratory at Texas A&M University by Virginia Johnson, MS, and Larry Dangott, PhD.
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Chen, Y. et al. (2017). Multiplexed Liquid Chromatography-Multiple Reaction Monitoring Mass Spectrometry Quantification of Cancer Signaling Proteins. In: Lazar, I., Kontoyianni, M., Lazar, A. (eds) Proteomics for Drug Discovery. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1647. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7201-2_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7201-2_2
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