Skip to main content

Tissue Sampling and Processing for Histopathology Evaluation

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Book cover Drug Safety Evaluation

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1641))

Abstract

Histological procedures aim at providing good-quality sections that can be used for a light microscopic evaluation of tissue. These are applicable to identify either spontaneous or diseases-induced changes. Routinely, tissues are fixed with neutral formalin 10%, embedded in paraffin, and manually sectioned with a microtome to obtain 4–5 μm thick paraffin sections. Dewaxed sections are then stained with HE&S (hematoxylin-eosin and saffron) or can be used for other purposes (special stains, immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization, etc.). During this processing, many steps and procedures are critical to ensure standard and interpretable sections. This chapter provides key recommendations to efficiently achieve this objective.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Paget EG, Thompson R (1979) Standard operating procedures. In: Pathology. MTP Press, Lancaster, pp 134–139

    Google Scholar 

  2. Makki JS (2016) Diagnostic implication and clinical relevance of ancillary techniques in clinical pathology practice. Clin Med Insights Pathol 9:5–11

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Leong AS-Y (1994) Fixation and fixatives. In: Woods AE, Ellis RC (eds) Laboratory histopathology, a complete reference, vol 1. Churchill Livingstone, New York, pp 4.1-1–4.2-26

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ruehl-Fehlert C, Kittel B, Morawietz G, Deslex P, Keenan C, Mahrt CR, Nolte T, Robinson M, Stuart BP, Deschl U (2003) Revised guides for organ sampling and trimming in rats and mice—part 1. Exp Toxicol Pathol 55:91–106

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kittel B, Ruehl-Fehlert C, Morawietz G, Klapwijk J, Elwell MR, Lenz B, O’Sullivan MG, Roth DR, Wadsworth PF (2004) Revised guides for organ sampling and trimming in rats and mice—part 2. Exp Toxicol Pathol 55:413–431

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Morawietz G, Ruehl-Fehlert C, Kittel B, Bube A, Keane K, Halm S, Heuser A, Hellman J (2004) Revised guides for organ sampling and trimming in rats and mice—part 3. Exp Toxicol Pathol 55:433–449

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Revised guides for organ sampling and trimming in rats and mice (2003) http://reni.item.fraunhofer.de/reni/trimming/

  8. Soul NW (1987) Gut rolls: a better technique for GI tumor assessment. Toxicol Pathol 15:374

    Google Scholar 

  9. Moolenbeek C, Ruitenberg EJ (1981) The “Swiss roll”: a simple technique for histological studies of the rodent intestine. Lab Anim 15:57–59

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Piper RC (1981) Morphological evaluation of the heart in toxicologic studies. In: Balazc T (ed) Cardiac toxicology, vol 3. CRC, Boca Raton, pp 111–136

    Google Scholar 

  11. Latendresse JR, Warbrittion AR, Jonassen H, Creasy DM (2002) Fixation of testes and eyes using a modified Davidson’s fluid: comparison with Bouin’s fluid and conventional Davidson’s fluid. Toxicol Pathol 30:524–533

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Lanning LL, Creasy DM, Chapin RE, Mann PC, Barlow NJ, Regan KS, Goodman DG (2002) Recommended approaches for the evaluation of testicular and epididymal toxicity. Toxicol Pathol 30:507–520

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Creasy DM, Foster PMD (2002) Male reproductive system. In: Haschek WM, Rousseaux CG, Wallig MA (eds) Handbook of toxicologic pathology, vol 2. Academic, San Diego, pp 785–846

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Heindel JJ, Chapin RE (1993) Female reproductive toxicology. In: Heindel JJ, Chapin RE (eds) Methods in reproductive toxicology, vol 3B. Academic, Orlando

    Google Scholar 

  15. McGavin MD (1991) Procedures for morphological studies of skeletal muscle, rat, mouse, and hamster. In: Jones TC, Mohr U, Hunt RD (eds) Cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems, monographs on pathology of laboratory animals. Springer, New York, pp 101–108

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. http://www2.hazard.com/msds/index.php (safety data)

  17. Titford M, Horenstein M (2005) Histomorphologic assessment of formalin substitute fixatives for diagnostic surgical pathology. Arch Pathol Lab Med 129(4):502–506

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohamed Slaoui .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Slaoui, M., Bauchet, AL., Fiette, L. (2017). Tissue Sampling and Processing for Histopathology Evaluation. In: Gautier, JC. (eds) Drug Safety Evaluation. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1641. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7172-5_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7172-5_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7170-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7172-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics