Skip to main content

Genome Editing in the Cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Genome Editing in Animals

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1630))

Abstract

Hemimetabolous, or incompletely metamorphosing, insects are phylogenetically basal and include many beneficial and deleterious species. The cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus, is an emerging model for hemimetabolous insects, based on the success of RNA interference (RNAi)-based gene-functional analyses and transgenic technology. Taking advantage of genome editing technologies in this species would greatly promote functional genomics studies. Genome editing has proven to be an effective method for site-specific genome manipulation in various species. Here, we describe a protocol for genome editing including gene knockout and gene knockin in G. bimaculatus for functional genomics studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Niwa N, Inoue Y, Nozawa A, Saito M, Misumi Y, Ohuchi H, Yoshioka H, Noji S (2000) Correlation of diversity of leg morphology in Gryllus bimaculatus (cricket) with divergence in dpp expression pattern during leg development. Development 127:4373–4381

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Mito T, Sarashina I, Zhang H, Iwahashi A, Okamoto H, Miyawaki K, Shinmyo Y, Ohuchi H, Noji S (2005) Non-canonical functions of hunchback in segment patterning of the intermediate germ cricket Gryllus bimaculatus. Development 132:2069–2079

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Nakamura T, Mito T, Bando T, Ohuchi H, Noji S (2008) Dissecting insect leg regeneration through RNA interference. Cell Mol Life Sci 65:64–72

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Shinmyo Y, Mito T, Matsushita T, Sarashina I, Miyawaki K, Ohuchi H, Noji S (2004) piggyBac-mediated somatic transformation of the two-spotted cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus. Dev Growth Differ 46:343–334

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Nakamura T, Yoshizaki M, Ogawa S, Okamoto H, Shinmyo Y, Bando T, Ohuchi H, Noji S, Mito T (2010) Imaging of transgenic cricket embryos reveals cell movements consistent with a syncytial patterning mechanism. Curr Biol 20:1641–1647

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Porteus MH, Carroll D (2005) Gene targeting using zinc finger nucleases. Nat Biotechnol 23:967–973

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Miller JC, Tan S, Qiao G, Barlow KA, Wang J, Xia DF, Meng X, Paschon DE, Leung E, Hinkley SJ, Dulay GP, Hua KL, Ankoudinova I, Cost GJ, Urnov FD, Zhang HS, Holms MC, Zhang L, Gregory PD, Rebar EJ (2011) A TALE nuclease architecture for efficient genome editing. Nat Biotechnol 29:143–148

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Moscou MJ, Bogdanove AJ (2009) A simple cipher governs DNA recognition by TAL effectors. Science 326:1501

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Rémy S, Tesson L, Ménoret S, Usal C, Scharenberg AM, Anegon I (2010) Zinc-finger nucleases: a powerful tool for genetic engineering of animals. Transgenic Res 19:363–371

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Lieber MR, Ma Y, Pannicke U, Schwarz K (2003) Mechanism and regulation of human non-homologous DNA end-joining. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 4:712–720

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Weiner A, Zauberman N, Minsky A (2009) Recombinational DNA repair in a cellular context: a search for the homology search. Nat Rev Microbiol 7:748–755

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Hagmann M, Bruggmann R, Xue L, Georgiev O, Schaffner W, Rungger D, Spaniol P, Gerster T (1998) Homologous recombination and DNA-end joining reactions in zygotes and early embryos of zebrafish (Danio rerio) and Drosophila melanogaster. Biol Chem 379:673–681

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Auer TO, Duroure K, De Cian A, Concordet JP, Del Bene F (2014) Highly efficient CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knock-in in zebrafish by homology-independent DNA repair. Genome Res 1:142–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Watanabe T, Ochiai H, Sakuma T, Horch HW, Hamaguchi N, Nakamura T, Bando T, Ohuchi H, Yamamoto T, Noji S, Mito T (2012) Non-transgenic genome modifications in a hemimetabolous insect using zinc-finger and TAL effector nucleases. Nat Commun 3:1017

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Watanabe T, Noji S, Mito T (2014) Gene knockout by targeted mutagenesis in a hemimetabolous insect, the two-spotted cricket Gryllus bimaculatus, using TALENs. Methods 69:17–21

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Watanabe T, Noji S, Mito T (2015) Gene knockout by targeted mutagenesis in a hemimetabolous insect, the two-spotted cricket Gryllus bimaculatus, using TALENs. Methods Mol Biol 1338:143–155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Awata H, Watanabe T, Hamanaka Y, Mito T, Noji S, Mizunami M (2015) Knockout crickets for the study of learning and memory: dopamine receptor Dop1 mediates aversive but not appetitive reinforcement in crickets. Sci Rep 5:15885

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Horch WH, Mito T, Popadić A, Ohuchi H, Noji S (eds) (2017) Cricket as a model organism. Springer, Tokyo, p 376

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hwang WY, Fu Y, Reyon D, Maeder ML, Tsai SQ, Sander JD, Peterson RT, Yeh JR, Joung JK (2013) Efficient genome editing in zebrafish using a CRISPR-Cas system. Nat Biotechnol 3:227–229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Osakabe Y, Watanabe T, Sugano SS, Ueta R, Ishihara R, Shinozaki K, Osakabe K (2016) Optimization of CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing to modify abiotic stress responses in plants. Sci Rep 6:26685

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Xiao A, Cheng Z, Kong L, Zhu Z, Lin S, Gao G, Zhang B (2014) CasOT: a genome-wide Cas9/gRNA off-target searching tool. Bioinformatics 30:1180–1182

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Doench JG, Hartenian E, Graham DB, Tothova Z, Hegde M, Smith I, Sullender M, Ebert BL, Xavier RJ, Root DE (2014) Rational design of highly active sgRNAs for CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene inactivation. Nat Biotechnol 32:1262–1267

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Taro Mito .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Watanabe, T., Noji, S., Mito, T. (2017). Genome Editing in the Cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus . In: Hatada, I. (eds) Genome Editing in Animals. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1630. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7128-2_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7128-2_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7127-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7128-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics