Abstract
We present a method through which one may monitor the relative binding affinity of a given protein to DNA motifs on the scale of a whole genome. Briefly, the protein of interest is incubated with fragmented genomic DNA and then affixed to a column. Washes with buffers containing low salt concentrations will remove nonbound DNA fragments, while stepwise washes with increasing salt concentrations will elute more specifically bound fragments. Massive sequencing is used to identify eluted DNA fragments and map them on the genome, which permits us to classify the different binding sites according to their affinity and determine corresponding consensus motifs (if any).
References
Mahony S, Pugh BF (2015) Protein-DNA binding in high-resolution. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 50:269–283
Dey B, Thukral S, Krishnan S et al (2012) DNA-protein interactions: methods for detection and analysis. Mol Cell Biochem 365:279–299
Galli E, Poidevin M, Le Bars R et al (2016) Cell division licensing in the multi-chromosomal Vibrio cholerae bacterium. Nat Microbiol 1: 16094
Bernhardt TG, de Boer PA (2005) SlmA, a nucleoid-associated, FtsZ binding protein required for blocking septal ring assembly over chromosomes in E coli. Mol Cell 18:555–564
Cho H, McManus HR, Dove SL, Bernhardt TG (2011) Nucleoid occlusion factor SlmA is a DNA-activated FtsZ polymerization antagonist. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:3773–3778
Tonthat NK, Arold ST, Pickering BF et al (2011) Molecular mechanism by which the nucleoid occlusion factor, SlmA, keeps cytokinesis in check. EMBO J 30:154–164
Bailey TL, Boden M, Buske FA et al (2009) MEME SUITE: tools for motif discovery and searching. Nucleic Acids Res 37:W202–W208
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the European Research Council under the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013 grant agreement no. 281590) to F.-X.B.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Poidevin, M., Galli, E., Yamaichi, Y., Barre, FX. (2017). WGADseq: Whole Genome Affinity Determination of Protein-DNA Binding Sites. In: Espéli, O. (eds) The Bacterial Nucleoid. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1624. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7098-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7098-8_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7097-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7098-8
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols