Abstract
This protocol utilizes immunohistochemistry to assist the laser microdissection and capture of tissue regions of interest isolated from slide-mounted sections for subsequent analysis of metal content. When used in conjunction with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry it becomes a powerful method to determine pathogenetically related shifts in the concentration of various cortical transition metals. Key advantages of this approach include being able to isolate target and directly adjacent brain regions for easy comparative analysis free from potential metal contamination as can occur during surgically based isolation of tissue elements. In this chapter, I present a well-optimized and validated method to achieve contamination-free detection of microscopically defined regions of manganese concentration in Alzheimer’s disease brain tissue with an emphasis on amyloid plaque analysis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Brazier MW, Davies P, Player E, Marken F, Viles JH, Brown DR (2008) Manganese binding to the prion protein. J Biol Chem 283:12831–12839
Atwood CS, Moir RD, Huang X, Scarpa RC, Bacarra NM, Romano DM, Hartshorn MA, Tanzi RE, Bush AI (1998) Dramatic aggregation of Alzheimer abeta by Cu(II) is induced by conditions representing physiological acidosis. J Biol Chem 273:12817–12826
Wallin C, Kulkarni YS, Abelein A, Jarvet J, Liao Q, Strodel B, Olsson L, Luo J, Abrahams JP, Sholts SB et al (2016) Characterization of Mn(II) ion binding to the amyloid-β peptide in Alzheimer’s disease. J Trace Elem Med Biol 38:183–193
Thinakaran G, Koo EH (2008) Amyloid precursor protein trafficking, processing, and function. J Biol Chem 283:29615–29619
Wong BX, Hung YH, Bush AI, Duce JA (2014) Metals and cholesterol: two sides of the same coin in Alzheimer’s disease pathology. Front Aging Neurosci 6:91
Thackray AM, Knight R, Haswell SJ, Bujdoso R, Brown DR (2002) Metal imbalance and compromised antioxidant function are early changes in prion disease. Biochem J 362:253–258
Brazier MW, Volitakis I, Kvasnicka M, White AR, Underwood JR, Green JE, Han S, Hill AF, Masters CL, Collins SJ (2010) Manganese chelation therapy extends survival in a mouse model of M1000 prion disease. J Neurochem 114:440–451
Tong Y, Yang H, Tian X, Wang H, Zhou T, Zhang S, Yu J, Zhang T, Fan D, Guo X et al (2014) High manganese, a risk for Alzheimer’s disease: high manganese induces amyloid-β related cognitive impairment. J Alzheimers Dis 42:865–878
Barnham KJ, Cappai R, Beyreuther K, Masters CL, Hill AF (2006) Delineating common molecular mechanisms in Alzheimer’s and prion diseases. Trends Biochem Sci 31:465–472
Ugalde CL, Finkelstein DI, Lawson VA, Hill AF (2016) Pathogenic mechanisms of prion protein, amyloid-β and α-synuclein misfolding: the prion concept and neurotoxicity of protein oligomers. J Neurochem 139:162–180
Bowman AB, Kwakye GF, Herrero Hernández E, Aschner M (2011) Role of manganese in neurodegenerative diseases. J Trace Elem Med Biol 25:191–203
Hutchinson RW, Cox AG, McLeod CW, Marshall PS, Harper A, Dawson EL, Howlett DR (2005) Imaging and spatial distribution of beta-amyloid peptide and metal ions in Alzheimer’s plaques by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Anal Biochem 346:225–233
Maynard CJ, Cappai R, Volitakis I, Cherny RA, White AR, Beyreuther K, Masters CL, Bush AI, Li QX (2002) Overexpression of Alzheimer’s disease amyloid-beta opposes the age-dependent elevations of brain copper and iron. J Biol Chem 277:44670–44676
Greenough MA, Volitakis I, Li QX, Laughton K, Evin G, Ho M, Dalziel AH, Camakaris J, Bush AI (2011) Presenilins promote the cellular uptake of copper and zinc and maintain copper chaperone of SOD1-dependent copper/zinc superoxide dismutase activity. J Biol Chem 286:9776–9786
Acknowledgments
Confirmed Alzheimer’s and age-matched healthy control brain tissue blocks were obtained through the Victorian Brain Bank Network, Victoria, Australia; Anti-Aβ polyclonal hybridoma supernatant was a kind gift of Dr. QX Li, Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne; ICP-MS analyses were conducted by Ms. Irene Volitakis, MHRI, University of Melbourne; Laser microscopy was performed using Biological Optical Microscopy Platform, University of Melbourne Zeiss equipment. The image in Fig. 2 was generously provided by Carl Zeiss Microscopy GmbH; Manuscript editing assistance was provided by Everyedit, www.everyedit.com
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Brazier, M.W. (2017). Microdissection of Alzheimer Brain Tissue for the Determination of Focal Manganese Accumulation. In: White, A. (eds) Metals in the Brain. Neuromethods, vol 124. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6918-0_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6918-0_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-6916-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-6918-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols