Skip to main content

Measurement of Cholesterol Transfer from Lysosome to Peroxisome Using an In Vitro Reconstitution Assay

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1583))

Abstract

Low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) are taken up by the cell mainly through receptor-mediated endocytosis. LDL-derived cholesterol leaves lysosome and further transports to downstream organelles for specific cellular needs. We recently report that cholesterol transfers from lysosome to peroxisome through lysosome–peroxisome membrane contact (LPMC). Here, we use iodixanol density gradient centrifugation to isolate lysosomes and peroxisomes separately for the in vitro reconstitution of LPMC. We also apply 3H-cholesterol-labeled lysosomes and peroxisomes in vitro to measure 3H-cholesterol transfer through LPMC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Goldstein JL, DeBose-Boyd RA, Brown MS (2006) Protein sensors for membrane sterols. Cell 124:35–46

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Hanukoglu I (1992) Steroidogenic enzymes: structure, function, and role in regulation of steroid hormone biosynthesis. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 43:779–804

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Wang TY, Liu M, Portincasa P (2013) New insights into the molecular mechanism of intestinal fatty acid absorption. Eur J Clin Invest 43:1203–1223

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Jeong J, McMahon AP (2002) Cholesterol modification of Hedgehog family proteins. J Clin Invest 110:591–596

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Brown MS, Goldstein JL (1986) A receptor-mediated pathway for cholesterol homeostasis. Science 232:34–47

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Chang TY, Chang CC, Ohgami N, Yamauchi Y (2006) Cholesterol sensing, trafficking, and esterification. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 22:129–157

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Vanier MT, Millat G (2003) Niemann-Pick disease type C. Clin Genet 64:269–281

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Carstea ED, Morris JA, Coleman KG, Loftus SK, Zhang D, Cummings C, Gu J, Rosenfeld MA, Pavan WJ, Krizman DB et al (1997) Niemann-Pick C1 disease gene: homology to mediators of cholesterol homeostasis. Science 277:228–231

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Sleat DE, Wiseman JA, El-Banna M, Price SM, Verot L, Shen MM, Tint GS, Vanier MT, Walkley SU, Lobel P (2004) Genetic evidence for nonredundant functional cooperativity between NPC1 and NPC2 in lipid transport. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:5886–5891

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Kwon HJ, Abi-Mosleh L, Wang ML, Deisenhofer J, Goldstein JL, Brown MS, Infante RE (2009) Structure of N-terminal domain of NPC1 reveals distinct subdomains for binding and transfer of cholesterol. Cell 137:1213–1224

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Chu BB, Liao YC, Qi W, Xie C, Du XM, Wang J, Yang HY, Miao HH, Li BL, Song BL (2015) Cholesterol transport through lysosome-peroxisome membrane contacts. Cell 161:291–306

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31430044, 31230020, and 81270155 to B.-L.S. and 31600651 to J.L.) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2015CFB215 to J.L.).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bao-Liang Song .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Luo, J., Liao, YC., Xiao, J., Song, BL. (2017). Measurement of Cholesterol Transfer from Lysosome to Peroxisome Using an In Vitro Reconstitution Assay. In: Gelissen, I., Brown, A. (eds) Cholesterol Homeostasis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1583. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6875-6_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6875-6_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-6873-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-6875-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics