Skip to main content

PCR-RFLP for Aspergillus Species

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Mycotoxigenic Fungi

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1542))

Abstract

Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) is the most simple method for single-nucleotide change detection. It is widely used in the detection and differentiation between mycotoxigenic species. It is based on PCR amplification of a target region containing the variant site of the studied species followed by restriction endonuclease digestion and gel electrophoresis to visualize the RFLP patterns. In this method primers are designed to flank the polymorphic site and positioned in such a way as to create unequally sized fragments upon restriction endonuclease cleavage of the PCR products. Here, we describe the protocol of PCR-RFLP developed for the detection and differentiation between Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus by amplifying a 674 bp fragment of the aflR–aflJ intergenic region followed by restriction endonuclease analysis using BglII to obtain RFLP patterns.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Nicholson P, Simpson DR, Weston G et al (1998) Detection and quantification of Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium graminearum in cereals using PCR assays. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 53:17–37

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Paterson RRM (2006) Identification and quantification of mycotoxigenic fungi by PCR. Process Biochem 71:1467–1474

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ferrer C, Colom F, Frases S et al (2001) Detection and identification of fungal pathogens in blood by using molecular probes. J Clin Microbiol 39:2873–2879

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Gonzalez-Salgado A, Patino B, Vazquez C et al (2005) Discrimination of Aspergillus niger and other Aspergillus species belonging to section Nigri by PCR assays. FEMS Microbiol Lett 245:353–361

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Martinez-Culebras PV, Ramon D (2007) An ITS-RFLP method to identify black Aspergillus isolates responsible for OTA contamination in grapes and wine. Int J Food Microbiol 113:147–153

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. El Khoury A, Atoui A, Rizk T et al (2011) Differentiation between Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus from pure culture and aflatoxin-contaminated grapes using PCR-RFLP analysis of aflR-aflJ intergenic spacer. J Food Sci 76:M247–M253

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Somashekar D, Rati ER, Chandrashekar A (2004) PCR-restriction fragment length analysis of aflR gene for differentiation and detection of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus in maize. Int J Food Microbiol 93:101–107

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Lui D, Caloe C, Biard R et al (2000) Rapid mini preparation of fungal DNA for PCR. J Clin Microbiol 38:471

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rasmussen HB (2012) Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of PCR-amplified fragments (PCR-RFLP) and gel electrophoresis - valuable tool for genotyping and genetic fingerprinting. In: Sameh Magdeldin Dr. (ed) Gel electrophoresis - principles and basics, ISBN:978-953-51-0458-2, InTech. doi:10.5772/37724

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ali Atoui .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Atoui, A., El Khoury, A. (2017). PCR-RFLP for Aspergillus Species. In: Moretti, A., Susca, A. (eds) Mycotoxigenic Fungi. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1542. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6707-0_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6707-0_20

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-6705-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-6707-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics