Abstract
Semaphorins, which were originally identified as axon-guidance molecules, also serve multiple functions in various phases of immune responses. In particular, several semaphorins regulate antigen presentation by dendritic cells (DCs) and resultant differentiation of CD4+ T cells. Here we describe a method for investigating both functions in vitro. This method might be used to obtain insight into novel aspects of semaphorin-mediated immunity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kolodkin AL, Matthes DJ, Goodman CS (1993) The semaphorin genes encode a family of transmembrane and secreted growth cone guidance molecules. Cell 75:1389–1399
Toyofuku T et al (2007) Semaphorin-4A, an activator for T-cell mediated immunity, suppresses angiogenesis via Plexin-D1. EMBO J 26:1373–1384
Serini G, Valdembri D, Zanivan S et al (2003) Class 3 semaphorins control vascular morphogenesis by inhibiting integrin function. Nature 424:391–397
Capparuccia L, Tamagnone L (2009) Semaphorin signaling in cancer cells and in cells of the tumor microenvironment—two sides of a coin. J Cell Sci 122:1723–1736
Negishi-Koga T, Shinohara M, Komatsu N et al (2011) Suppression of bone formation by osteoclastic expression of semaphorin 4D. Nat Med 17:1473–1480
Hayashi M, Nakashima T, Taniguchi M et al (2012) Osteoprotection by semaphorin 3A. Nature 485:69–74
Zhou Y, Gunput RA, Pasterkamp RJ (2008) Semaphorin signaling: progress made and promises ahead. Trends Biochem Sci 33:161–170
Suzuki K, Kumanogoh A, Kikutani H (2008) Semaphorins and their receptors in immune cell interactions. Nat Immunol 9:17–23
Takamatsu H, Kumanogoh A (2012) Diverse roles for semaphorin-plexin signaling in the immune system. Trends Immunol 33:127–135
Kumanogoh A, Shikina T, Suzuki K et al (2005) Nonredundant roles of Sema4A in the immune system: defective T cell priming and Th1/Th2 regulation in Sema4A-deficient mice. Immunity 22:305–316
Kumanogoh A, Watanabe C, Lee I et al (2000) Identification of CD72 as a lymphocyte receptor for the class IV semaphorin CD100: a novel mechanism for regulating B cell signaling. Immunity 13:621–631
Kumanogoh A, Suzuki K, Ch’ng E et al (2002) Requirement for the lymphocyte semaphorin, CD100, in the induction of antigen-specific T cells and the maturation of dendritic cells. J Immunol 169:1175–1181
Wong AW, Brickey WJ, Taxman DJ et al (2003) CIITA-regulated plexin-A1 affects T-cell-dendritic cell interactions. Nat Immunol 4:891–898
Barnden MJ, Allison J, Heath WR et al (1998) Defective TCR expression in transgenic mice constructed using cDNA-based α- and β-chain genes under the control of heterologous regulatory elements. Immunol Cell Biol 76:34–40
Zanoni I, Ostuni R, Granucci F (2009) Generation of mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BM-DCs). Protocol Exchange. doi:10.1038/nprot.2009.137
Kumanogoh A, Marukawa S, Suzuki K et al (2002) Class IV semaphorin Sema4A enhances T-cell activation and interacts with Tim-2. Nature 419:629–633
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Nojima, S., Kumanogoh, A. (2017). Characterizing Semaphorin-Mediated Immune Responses Using an Antigen-Presentation Assay. In: Terman, J. (eds) Semaphorin Signaling. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1493. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6448-2_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6448-2_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-6446-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-6448-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols