Abstract
To investigate mechanical-dependent bone remodeling, we had previously applied various types of mechanical loading onto the teeth of rats and mice. In vitro cultured bone cells were then used to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the specific phenomenon revealed by in vivo experiments. This review describes the techniques used to upregulate CCN2 expression in bone cells produced by different types of mechanical stress, such as fluid shear stress and substrate strain in vitro, and compression or tension force in vivo.
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Acknowledgement
This work was supported by grants to T.T.-Y., T.F. and N.T. from Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in Japan, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, and Japan Science and Technology Agency.
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Takano-Yamamoto, T., Fukunaga, T., Takeshita, N. (2017). Gene Expression Analysis of CCN Protein in Bone Under Mechanical Stress. In: Takigawa, M. (eds) CCN Proteins. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1489. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6430-7_26
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6430-7_26
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