Skip to main content

ChIP-seq Analysis of Human Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Cells

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1465))

Abstract

Many transcription factors, chromatin-associated proteins and regulatory DNA elements are genetically and/or epigenetically altered in cancer, including Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML). This leads to deregulation of transcription that is often causally linked to the tumorigenic state. Chromatin-immunoprecipitation coupled with massively parallel DNA sequencing (ChIP-seq) is the key technology to study transcription as it allows in vivo whole-genome mapping of epigenetic modifications and interactions of proteins with DNA or chromatin. However, numerous DNA/chromatin-binding proteins, including EZH2, remain difficult to “ChIP,” thus yielding genome-wide binding maps of only suboptimal quality. Here, we describe a ChIP-seq protocol optimized for high-quality protein-genome binding maps that have proven especially useful for studying difficult to ‘ChIP’ transcription regulatory factors in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) and related malignancies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Apperley JF (2015) Chronic myeloid leukaemia. Lancet 385(9976):1447–1459

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Shepherd PC, Ganesan TS, Galton DA (1987) Haematological classification of the chronic myeloid leukaemias. Baillieres Clin Haematol 4:887–906

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhang H, Li S (2013) Molecular mechanisms for survival regulation of chronic myeloid leukemia stem cells. Protein Cell 3:186–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhang H, Li H, Xi HS et al (2012) HIF1α is required for survival maintenance of chronic myeloid leukemia stem cells. Blood 119:2595–2607

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Nucifora G, Birn DJ, Espinosa R III et al (1993) Involvement of the AML1 gene in the t(3;21) in therapy-related leukemia and in chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis. Blood 81:2728–2734

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Perrotti D, Cesi V, Trotta R et al (2002) BCR-ABL suppresses C/EBPalpha expression through inhibitory action of hnRNP E2. Nat Genet 30:48–58

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Wu HK, Heng HH, Siderovski DP et al (1996) Identification of a human LIM-Hox gene, hLH-2, aberrantly expressed in chronic myelogenousleukaemia and located on 9q33-34.1. Oncogene 12:1205–1212

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang S (2008) The role of aberrant transcription factor in the progression of chronic myeloid leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma 49:1463–1469

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang SJ, Ma LY, Huang QH et al (2008) Gain-of-function mutation of GATA-2 in acute myeloid transformation of chronic myeloid leukemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:2076–2081

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Mundade R, Ozer HG, Wei H et al (2014) Role of ChIP-seq in the discovery of transcription factor binding sites, differential gene regulation mechanism, epigenetic marks and beyond. Cell Cycle 13:2847–2852

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Johnson DS, Mortazavi A, Myers RM et al (2007) Genome-wide mapping of in vivo protein-DNA interactions. Science 316:1497–1502

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Marson A, Levine SS, Cole MF et al (2008) Connecting microRNA genes to the core transcriptional regulatory circuitry of embryonic stem cells. Cell 134:521–533

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Mansour MR, Abraham BJ, Anders L et al (2014) Oncogene regulation. An oncogenic super-enhancer formed through somatic mutation of a noncoding intergenic element. Science 346:1373–1377

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Hawkins RD, Hon GC, Ren B (2010) Next-generation genomics: an integrative approach. Nat Rev Genet 11(7):476–486

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

Zhaodong Li is supported by Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation’s Young Investigator grant.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhaodong Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Anders, L., Li, Z. (2016). ChIP-seq Analysis of Human Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Cells. In: Li, S., Zhang, H. (eds) Chronic Myeloid Leukemia. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1465. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-4011-0_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-4011-0_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-4009-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-4011-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics