Abstract
The pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-1β is an important mediator of the inflammatory response. In order to perform its role in the inflammatory cascade, IL-1β must be secreted from the cell, yet it lacks a signal peptide that is required for conventional secretion, and the exact mechanism of release remains undefined. Conventional biochemical methods have limited the investigation into the processes involved in IL-1β secretion to population dynamics, yet heterogeneity between cells has been observed at a single-cell level. Here, greater sensitivity is achieved with the use of a newly developed vector that codes for a fluorescently labelled version of IL-1β. Combining this with real-time single-cell confocal microscopy using the methods described here, we have developed an effective protocol for investigating the mechanisms of IL-1β secretion and the testing of the hypothesis that IL-1β secretion requires membrane permeabilisation.
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Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to Prof Claire Bryant from the University of Cambridge for providing the immortalised BMDMs. P.P. holds a BBSRC David Phillips Research Fellowship (BB/I017976/1). This work was also supported by M.R.C. (MR/K015885/1) and BBSRC (BB/K003097/1). The work leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2012-2017) under grant agreement n° 305564.
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Diamond, C. et al. (2016). Investigating IL-1β Secretion Using Real-Time Single-Cell Imaging. In: Di Virgilio, F., Pelegrín, P. (eds) NLR Proteins. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1417. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3566-6_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3566-6_4
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Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
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Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-3566-6
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