Skip to main content

Assessing Gene Expression of the Endocannabinoid System

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1412))

Abstract

Real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (real-time qRT-PCR), a major development of PCR technology, is a powerful and sensitive gene analysis technique that revolutionized the field of measuring gene expression. Here, we describe in detail RNA extraction, reverse transcription (RT), and relative quantification of genes belonging to the endocannabinoid system in mouse, rat, or human samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Mullis KB, Faloona FA (1987) Specific synthesis of DNA in vitro via a polymerase-catalyzed chain reaction. Methods Enzymol 155:335–350

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Orlando C, Pinzani P, Pazzagli M (1998) Developments in quantitative PCR. Clin Chem Lab Med 36:255–269

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Lockey C, Otto E, Long Z (1998) Real-time fluorescence detection of a single DNA molecule. Biotechniques 24:744–746

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Bustin SA (2000) Absolute quantification of mRNA using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays. J Mol Endocrinol 25:169–193

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Pfaffl MW, Hageleit M (2001) Validities of mRNA quantification using recombinant RNA and recombinant DNA external calibration curves in real-time RT-PCR. Biotechnol Lett 23:275–282

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Chomczynski P, Sacchi N (1987) Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem 162:156–159

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Ishii K, Fukui M (2001) Optimization of annealing temperature to reduce bias caused by a primer mismatch in multitemplate PCR. Appl Environ Microbiol 67:3753–3755

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Radonić A, Thulke S, Mackay IM et al (2004) Guideline to reference gene selection for quantitative real-time PCR. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 313:856–862

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Pucci M, Pasquariello N, Battista N et al (2012) Endocannabinoids stimulate human melanogenesis via type-1 cannabinoid receptor. J Biol Chem 287:15466–15478

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Catanzaro G, Battista N, Rossi G et al (2011) Effect of capacitation on the endocannabinoid system of mouse sperm. Mol Cell Endocrinol 343:88–92

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Di Francesco A, Falconi A, Di Germanio C et al (2015) Extravirgin olive oil up-regulates CB1 tumor suppressor gene in human colon cancer cells and in rat colon via epigenetic mechanisms. J Nutr Biochem 26:250–258

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Claudio D’Addario .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Pucci, M., D’Addario, C. (2016). Assessing Gene Expression of the Endocannabinoid System. In: Maccarrone, M. (eds) Endocannabinoid Signaling. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1412. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3539-0_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3539-0_24

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-3537-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-3539-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics