Skip to main content

Three-Dimensional Assay for Studying Breast Cancer Cell Invasion

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Breast Cancer

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1406))

Abstract

Cancer cell invasion is a complex process that naturally occurs in a three-dimensional (3-D) environment comprised of tumor cells and extracellular matrix components (ECM). Therefore, examining the invasive ability of breast cancer cells in a 3-D assay is imperative to discovering novel treatment strategies aimed at preventing cancer invasion and metastasis. Here, I describe a method to quantitatively measure the number of invaded cancer cells within a 3-D microenvironment and determine the effects of potential drugs on this cellular process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Sahai E (2007) Illuminating the metastatic process. Nat Rev Cancer 7(10):737–749. doi:10.1038/nrc2229, [pii] nrc2229

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Dufour A, Zucker S, Sampson NS, Kuscu C, Cao J (2010) Role of matrix metalloproteinase-9 dimers in cell migration: design of inhibitory peptides. J Biol Chem 285(46):35944–35956. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.091769, [pii] M109.091769

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Repesh LA (1989) A new in vitro assay for quantitating tumor cell invasion. Invasion Metastasis 9(3):192–208

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Griffith LG, Swartz MA (2006) Capturing complex 3D tissue physiology in vitro. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 7(3):211–224

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Millerot-Serrurot E, Guilbert M, Fourre N, Witkowski W, Said G, Van Gulick L, Terryn C, Zahm JM, Garnotel R, Jeannesson P (2010) 3D collagen type I matrix inhibits the antimigratory effect of doxorubicin. Cancer Cell Int 10:26. doi:10.1186/1475-2867-10-26, [pii] 1475-2867-10-26

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Evensen NA, Li J, Yang J, Yu X, Sampson NS, Zucker S, Cao J (2013) Development of a high-throughput three-dimensional invasion assay for anti-cancer drug discovery. PloS One 8(12):e82811. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0082811, [pii] PONE-D-13-37596

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhu YK, Umino T, Liu XD, Wang HJ, Romberger DJ, Spurzem JR, Rennard SI (2001) Contraction of fibroblast-containing collagen gels: Initial collagen concentration regulates the degree of contraction and cell survival. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 37(1):10–16

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Nien YD, Han YP, Tawil B, Chan LS, Tuan TL, Garner WL (2003) Fibrinogen inhibits fibroblast-mediated contraction of collagen. Wound Repair Regen 11(5):380–385. doi:10.1046/J.1524-475x.2003.11511.X

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Etienne Schacht BB, Van Den Bulcke A, De Rooze N (1997) Hydrogels prepared by crosslinking of gelatin with dextran dialdehyde. React Funct Polym 33:109–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nikki A. Evensen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Evensen, N.A. (2016). Three-Dimensional Assay for Studying Breast Cancer Cell Invasion. In: Cao, J. (eds) Breast Cancer. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1406. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3444-7_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3444-7_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-3442-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-3444-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics