Abstract
The study of the so-called unculturable bacteria is still considered a challenging task. However, given recent improvements in the sensitivity of culture-free approaches, the identification and characterization of such microbes in complex biological samples is now possible. In this chapter we report how endobacteria thriving inside arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), which are themselves obligate biotrophs of plants, can be studied using a combination of in vitro culture, molecular biology, and microscopy techniques.
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Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank Mara Novero and Maria Teresa Della Beffa for having provided details on fungal culture conditions. Research in PB laboratory has been funded by the University of Turin (Local project 60 %).
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DesirĂ², A., Salvioli, A., Bonfante, P. (2016). Investigating the Endobacteria Which Thrive in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. In: Martin, F., Uroz, S. (eds) Microbial Environmental Genomics (MEG). Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1399. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3369-3_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3369-3_2
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