Abstract
The Na,K-ATPase is a plasma membrane enzyme that catalyzes active ion transport by the hydrolysis of ATP. Its activity in vivo is determined by many factors, particularly the concentration of intracellular sodium ions. It is the target of the cardiac glycoside class of drugs and of endogenous regulators. Its assay is often an endpoint in the investigation of physiological processes, and it is a promising drug target. As described in this unit, its enzymatic activity can be determined in extracts from tissues by test tube assay using a spectrophotometer or 32P-ATP. The protocols in this chapter measure inorganic phosphate as the end product of hydrolysis of ATP.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Poulsen H, Khandelia H, Morth JP, Bublitz M, Mouritsen OG, Egebjerg J, Nissen P (2010) Neurological disease mutations compromise a C-terminal ion pathway in the Na,K-ATPase. Nature 467:99–102
Dürr KL, Tavraz NN, Spiller S, Friedrich T (2013) Measuring cation transport by Na,K- and H,K-ATPase in Xenopus oocytes by atomic absorption spectrophotometry: an alternative to radioisotope assays. J Vis Exp (72):e50201
Scharschmidt BF, Keeffe EB, Blankenship NM, Ockner RK (1979) Validation of a recording spectrophotometric method for measurement of membrane-associated Mg- and NaK-ATPase activity. J Lab Clin Med 93:790–799
Vilsen B (1992) Functional consequences of alterations to Pro328 and Leu332 located in the 4th transmembrane segment of the α-subunit of the rat kidney Na+,K+-ATPase. FEBS Lett 314:301–307
Forbush B III (1983) Assay of Na,K-ATPase in plasma membrane preparations: increasing the permeability of membrane vesicles using sodium dodecyl sulfate buffered with bovine serum albumin. Anal Biochem 128:159–163
Esmann M (1988) ATPase and phosphatase activity of Na+,K+-ATPase: molar and specific activity, protein determination. Methods Enzymol 156:105–115
Ellis DZ, Nathanson JA, Sweadner KJ (2000) Carbachol inhibits Na+-K+-ATPase activity in choroid plexus via stimulation of the NO/cGMP pathway. Am J Physiol 279:C1685–C1693
Arystarkhova E, Donnet C, Asinovski NK, Sweadner KJ (2002) Differential regulation of renal Na,K-ATPase by splice variants of the γ subunit. J Biol Chem 277:10162–10172
Jørgensen PL (1974) Purification and characterization of (Na+ + K+)-ATPase. III. Purification from the outer medulla of mammalian kidney after selective removal of membrane components by sodium dodecylsulphate. Biochim Biophys Acta 356:36–52
Acknowledgement
This work was supported by NIH grants HL036271, NS045283, EY014390, NS050696, and NS081558. The author is grateful to all of the laboratory members who mastered and refined this methodology.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Sweadner, K.J. (2016). Colorimetric Assays of Na,K-ATPase. In: Bublitz, M. (eds) P-Type ATPases. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1377. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3179-8_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3179-8_10
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-3178-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-3179-8
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols