Skip to main content

Synchronization of Green Algae by Light and Dark Regimes for Cell Cycle and Cell Division Studies

  • Protocol
Plant Cell Division

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1370))

Abstract

A synchronous population of cells is one of the prerequisites for studying cell cycle processes such as DNA replication, nuclear and cellular division. Green algae dividing by multiple fission represent a unique single cell system enabling the preparation of highly synchronous cultures by application of a light–dark regime similar to what they experience in nature. This chapter provides detailed protocols for synchronization of different algal species by alternating light–dark cycles; all critical points are discussed extensively. Moreover, detailed information on basic analysis of cell cycle progression in such cultures is presented, including analyses of nuclear, cellular, and chloroplast divisions. Modifications of basic protocols that enable changes in cell cycle progression are also suggested so that nuclear or chloroplast divisions can be followed separately.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Tamiya H, Iwamura T, Shibata K, Hase E, Nihei T (1953) Correlation between photosynthesis and light-independent metabolism in growth of Chlorella. Biochim Biophys Acta 12:23–40

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Tyson J, Csikasz-Nagy A, Novak B (2002) The dynamics of cell cycle regulation. Bioessays 24:1095–1109

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Lien T, Knutsen G (1979) Synchronous growth of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Chlorophyceae): a review of optimal conditions. J Phycol 15:191–200

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Zachleder V, Šetlík I (1990) Timing of events in overlapping cell reproductive sequences and their mutual interactions in the alga Scenedesmus quadricauda. J Cell Sci 97:631–638

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zachleder V, Šetlík I (1988) Distinct controls of DNA-replication and of nuclear division in the cell-cycles of the chlorococcal alga Scenedesmus quadricauda. J Cell Sci 91:531–539

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sueoka N (1960) Mitotic replication of deoxyribonucleic acid in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 46:83–91

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Vítová M, Bišová K, Umysová D, Hlavová M, Kawano S, Zachleder V, Čížková M (2011) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: duration of its cell cycle and phases at growth rates affected by light intensity. Planta 233:75–86

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Vítová M, Bišová K, Hlavová M, Kawano S, Zachleder V, Čížková M (2011) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: duration of its cell cycle and phases at growth rates affected by temperature. Planta 234:599–608

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Zachleder V, van den Ende H (1992) Cell cycle events in the green alga Chlamydomonas eugametos and their control by environmental factors. J Cell Sci 102:469–474

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zachleder V, Kawano S, Kuroiwa T (1996) Uncoupling of chloroplast reproductive events from cell cycle division processes by 5-fluorodeoxyuridine in the alga Scenedesmus quadricauda. Protoplasma 192:228–234

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Zachleder V (1994) The effect of hydroxyurea and fluorodeoxyuridine on cell cycle events in the chlorococcal alga Scenedesmus quadricauda (Chlorophyta). J Phycol 30:274–279

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Zachleder V (1995) Regulation of growth processes during the cell cycle of the chlorococcal alga Scenedesmus quadricauda under a DNA replication block. J Phycol 30:941–947

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Bišová K, Hendrychová J, Cepák V, Zachleder V (2003) Cell growth and division processes are differentially sensitive to cadmium in Scenedesmus quadricauda. Folia Microbiol 48:805–816

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Howard A, Pelc S (1953) Synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid in normal and irradiated cells and its relation to chromosome breakage. Heredity (Lond) 6(Suppl):261–273

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Zachleder V, Schäfli O, Boschetti A (1997) Growth-controlled oscillation in activity of histone H1 kinase during the cell cycle of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Chlorophyta). J Phycol 33:673–681

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Šetlík I, Zachleder V (1984) The multiple fission cell reproductive patterns in algae. In: Nurse P, Streiblová E (eds) The microbial cell cycle. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL USA, pp 253–279

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bišová K, Zachleder V (2014) Cell-cycle regulation in green algae dividing by multiple fission. J Exp Bot 65:2585–2602

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The work was supported by the National Programme of Sustainability I, ID: LO1416.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kateřina Bišová .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Hlavová, M., Vítová, M., Bišová, K. (2016). Synchronization of Green Algae by Light and Dark Regimes for Cell Cycle and Cell Division Studies. In: Caillaud, MC. (eds) Plant Cell Division. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1370. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3142-2_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3142-2_1

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-3141-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-3142-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics