Skip to main content

A Flowchart to Analyze Protease Activity in Plant Mitochondria

  • Protocol
Plant Mitochondria

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1305))

Abstract

Proteases are one of the most abundant classes of enzymes and are involved in a plethora of biological processes in many cellular compartments, including the mitochondria. To understand the role of proteases is essential to determine their substrate repertoire, preferably in an in vivo setting. In this chapter we describe general guidelines to analyze protease activity using several strategies, from in-gel analysis to mass spectrometry mapping of the cleavage site(s) and fluorogenic probes that can easily be used in vivo. To exemplify this flowchart, we used the recently characterized organellar oligopeptidase of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), an enzyme that takes part in degradation of short peptides within mitochondria and chloroplasts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Vierstra RD (1996) Proteolysis in plants: mechanisms and functions. Plant Mol Biol 32:275–302

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Teixeira PF, Glaser E (2013) Processing peptidases in mitochondria and chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 1833:360–370

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Kmiec B, Teixeira PF, Berntsson RP, Murcha MW, Branca RM, Radomiljac JD, Regberg J, Svensson LM, Bakali A, Langel U, Lehtio J, Whelan J, Stenmark P, Glaser E (2013) Organellar oligopeptidase (OOP) provides a complementary pathway for targeting peptide degradation in mitochondria and chloroplasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:E3761–E3769

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Stahl A, Moberg P, Ytterberg J, Panfilov O, Brockenhuus Von Lowenhielm H, Nilsson F, Glaser E (2002) Isolation and identification of a novel mitochondrial metalloprotease (PreP) that degrades targeting presequences in plants. J Biol Chem 277:41931–41939

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kmiec B, Glaser E (2012) A novel mitochondrial and chloroplast peptidasome, PreP. Physiol Plant 145:180–186

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Troeberg L, Nagase H (2004) Monitoring metalloproteinase activity using synthetic fluorogenic substrates. Curr Protoc Protein Sci Chapter 21: Unit 21.16

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kmiec B, Teixeira PF, Glaser E (2013) Phenotypical consequences of expressing the dually targeted Presequence Protease, AtPreP, exclusively in mitochondria. Biochimie 100:167–170

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Schagger H (2006) Tricine-SDS-PAGE. Nat Protoc 1:16–22

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Candiano G, Bruschi M, Musante L, Santucci L, Ghiggeri GM, Carnemolla B, Orecchia P, Zardi L, Righetti PG (2004) Blue silver: a very sensitive colloidal Coomassie G-250 staining for proteome analysis. Electrophoresis 25:1327–1333

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by grants from the Swedish Research Council to EG.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pedro F. Teixeira .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Teixeira, P.F., Branca, R.M., Kmiec, B., Glaser, E. (2015). A Flowchart to Analyze Protease Activity in Plant Mitochondria. In: Whelan, J., Murcha, M. (eds) Plant Mitochondria. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1305. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2639-8_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2639-8_8

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2638-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2639-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics