Skip to main content

Calcium Imaging in Neuron Cell Death

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1254))

Abstract

Intracellular Ca2+ is involved in control of a large variety of cell functions including apoptosis and neuron cell death . For example, intracellular Ca2+ overload is critical in neuron cell death induced by excitotoxicity . Thus, single cell monitoring of intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]cyt ) in neurons concurrently with apoptosis and neuron cell death is widely required.

Procedures for culture and preparation of primary cultures of hippocampal rat neurons and fluorescence imaging of cytosolic Ca2+ concentration in Fura2/AM -loaded neurons are described. We also describe a method for apoptosis detection by immunofluorescence imaging . Finally, a simple method for concurrent measurements of [Ca2+]cyt and apoptosis in the same neurons is described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Berridge MJ (2012) Calcium signalling remodelling and disease. Biochem Soc Trans 40:297–309

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Sattler R, Tymianski M (2001) Molecular mechanisms of glutamate receptor-mediated excitotoxic neuronal cell death. Mol Neurobiol 24:107–129

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Liu Y, Wong TP, Aarts M et al (2007) NMDA receptor subunits have differential roles in mediating excitotoxic neuronal death both in vitro and in vivo. J Neurosci 27:2846–2857

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Sanz-Blasco S, Valero RA, Rodríguez-Crespo I et al (2008) Mitochondrial Ca2+ overload underlies Aβ oligomers neurotoxicity providing an unexpected mechanism of neuroprotection by NSAIDs. PLoS One 3:e2718

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Brustovetsky T, Bolshakov A, Brustovetsky N (2010) Calpain activation and Na+/Ca2+ exchanger degradation occur downstream of calcium deregulation in hippocampal neurons exposed to excitotoxic glutamate. J Neurosci Res 88:1317–1328

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Pivovarova NB, Nguyen HV, Winters CA et al (2004) Excitotoxic calcium overload in a subpopulation of mitochondria triggers delayed death in hippocampal neurons. J Neurosci 24:5611–5622

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Jordán J, Ceña V, Prehn JH (2003) Mitochondrial control of neuron death and its role in neurodegenerative disorders. J Physiol Biochem 59:129–141

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Villalobos C, Caballero E, Sanz-Blasco S et al (2012) Study of neurotoxic intracellular calcium signalling triggered by amyloids. Meth Mol Biol 849:289–302

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Pérez-Otaño I, Luján R, Tavalin SJ et al (2006) Endocytosis and synaptic removal of NR3A-containing NMDA receptors by PACSIN1/syndapin1. Nat Neurosci 9:611–621

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Grynkiewicz G, Poenie M, Tsien RY (1985) A new generation of Ca2+ indicators with greatly improved fluorescence properties. J Biol Chem 260:3440–3450

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhou M, Baudry M (2006) Developmental changes in NMDA neurotoxicity reflect developmental changes in subunit composition of NMDA receptors. J Neurosci 26:2956–2963

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by Ministerio de Economía y Competi-tividad (Spain) grants BFU2009-08967 and BFU2012-37146 and Regional Government Junta de Castilla y León (Spain) grants BIO103/VA45/11, VA145U13, and BIO/VA33/13. María Calvo was supported by a predoctoral fellowship from Regional Government Junta de Castilla y León (Spain) and the European Social Fund.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Carlos Villalobos .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Calvo, M., Villalobos, C., Núñez, L. (2015). Calcium Imaging in Neuron Cell Death. In: Lossi, L., Merighi, A. (eds) Neuronal Cell Death. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1254. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2152-2_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2152-2_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2151-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2152-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics