Abstract
Nuclear architecture is highly concerted including the organization of chromosome territories and distinct nuclear bodies , such as nucleoli , Cajal bodies , nuclear speckles of splicing factors, and promyelocytic leukemia nuclear bodies , among others. The organization of such nuclear compartments is very dynamic and may represent a sensitive indicator of the functional status of the cell . Here, we describe methodologies that allow isolating discrete cell populations from the brain and the fine observation of nuclear signs that could be insightful predictors of an early neuronal injury in a wide range of neurodegenerative disorders . The tools here described may be of use for the early detection of pre-degenerative processes in neurodegenerative diseases and for validating novel rescue strategies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Pena E, Berciano MT, Fernandez R et al (2001) Neuronal body size correlates with the number of nucleoli and Cajal bodies, and with the organization of the splicing machinery in rat trigeminal ganglion neurons. J Comp Neurol 430:250–263
Baltanás FC, Casafont I, Lafarga V et al (2011) Purkinje cell degeneration in pcd mice reveals large scale chromatin reorganization and gene silencing linked to defective dna repair. J Biol Chem 286:28287–28302
Baltanás FC, Casafont I, Weruaga E et al (2011) Nucleolar disruption and cajal body disassembly are nuclear hallmarks of DNA damage-induced neurodegeneration in purkinje cells. Brain Pathol 21:374–388
Valero J, Berciano MT, Weruaga E et al (2006) Pre-neurodegeneration of mitral cells in the pcd mutant mouse is associated with DNA damage, transcriptional repression, and reorganization of nuclear speckles and Cajal bodies. Mol Cell Neurosci 33:283–295
Schindelin J, Arganda-Carreras I, Frise E et al (2012) Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis. Nat Methods 9:676–682
Herbert A (2013) Find foci. MRC Genome Damage and Stability Centre: University of Sussex. http://www.sussex.ac.uk/gdsc/intranet/microscopy/imagej/findfoci
Bolte S, Cordelières FP (2006) A guided tour into subcellular colocalization analysis in light microscopy. J Microsc 224:213–232
Schmid B, Schindelin J, Cardona A et al (2010) A high-level 3D visualization API for Java and ImageJ. BMC Bioinformatics 11:274
Warren SL, Landolfi AS, Curtis C et al (1992) Cytostellin: a novel, highly conserved protein that undergoes continuous redistribution during the cell cycle. J Cell Sci 103:381–388
Reimer G, Pollard KM, Penning CA et al (1987) Monoclonal autoantibody from a (New Zealand black × New Zealand white) F1 mouse and some human scleroderma sera target an Mr 34,000 nucleolar protein of the U3 RNP particle. Arthritis Rheum 30:793–800
Bohmann K, Ferreira JA, Lamond AI (1995) Mutational analysis of p80 coilin indicates a functional interaction between coiled bodies and the nucleolus. J Cell Biol 131:817–831
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Baltanás, F.C., Valero, J., Alonso, J.R., Berciano, M.T., Lafarga, M. (2015). Nuclear Signs of Pre-neurodegeneration. In: Lossi, L., Merighi, A. (eds) Neuronal Cell Death. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1254. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2152-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2152-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2151-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2152-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols