Skip to main content

Primary Murine Growth Plate and Articular Chondrocyte Isolation and Cell Culture

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis

Abstract

The ability to isolate primary chondrocytes from wild-type and genetically altered mice has provided tremendous advances in the understanding of signaling networks that regulate chondrocytes in health and disease. Isolation of chondrocytes from both growth plate tissues and articular cartilage has been challenging due to the cells being embedded within a highly organized tissue matrix. Here we describe highly reproducible methods for the isolation of pure populations of growth plate chondrocytes from the murine sternum and ribs and articular chondrocytes from the knee joint.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Wu JJ, Weis MA, Kim LS et al (2010) Type III collagen, a fibril network modifier in articular cartilage. J Biol Chem 285:18537–18544

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Han EH, Chen SS, Klisch SM et al (2011) Contribution of proteoglycan osmotic swelling pressure to the compressive properties of articular cartilage. Biophys J 101:916–924

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Zuscik MJ, Hilton MJ, Zhang X et al (2008) Regulation of chondrogenesis and chondrocyte differentiation by stress. J Clin Invest 118:429–438

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Dao DY, Jonason JH, Zhang Y et al (2012) Cartilage-specific beta-catenin signaling regulates chondrocyte maturation, generation of ossification centers, and perichondrial bone formation during skeletal development. J Bone Miner Res 27:1680–1694

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kung MH, Yukata K, O’Keefe RJ et al (2012) Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated impairment of chondrogenesis and fracture healing by cigarette smoke and benzo(a)pyrene. J Cell Physiol 227:1062–1070

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Hanifi A, Richardson JB, Kuiper JH et al (2012) Clinical outcome of autologous chondrocyte implantation is correlated with infrared spectroscopic imaging-derived parameters. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 20:988–996

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Halonen KS, Mononen ME, Jurvelin JS et al (2013) Importance of depth-wise distribution of collagen and proteoglycans in articular cartilage–a 3D finite element study of stresses and strains in human knee joint. J Biomech 46:1184–1192

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Vaughan-Thomas A, Dudhia J, Bayliss MT et al (2008) Modification of the composition of articular cartilage collagen fibrils with increasing age. Connect Tissue Res 49:374–382

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Gerstenfeld LC, Landis WJ (1991) Gene expression and extracellular matrix ultrastructure of a mineralizing chondrocyte cell culture system. J Cell Biol 112:501–513

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Leboy PS, Vaias L, Uschmann B et al (1989) Ascorbic acid induces alkaline phosphatase, type X collagen, and calcium deposition in cultured chick chondrocytes. J Biol Chem 264:17281–17286

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Regis J. O’Keefe M.D., Ph.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media. New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Jonason, J.H., Hoak, D., O’Keefe, R.J. (2015). Primary Murine Growth Plate and Articular Chondrocyte Isolation and Cell Culture. In: Westendorf, J., van Wijnen, A. (eds) Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1226. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1619-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1619-1_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1618-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1619-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics