Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be obtained from adult bone marrow and adipose tissue in large quantities and are the main cell types that contribute to recovery from ischemia because, among their biological activities, they produce several proangiogenic paracrine factors and differentiate into endothelial cells. Mouse hind limb ischemia induced by surgery is a useful animal model to study the angiogenic properties of MSCs, but it requires several precautions to be reproducible. The preparation of MSCs, the ischemic surgery, and the physiological and histological analyses are described in detail.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Norgren L, Hiatt WR, Dormandy JA, Nehler MR, Harris KA et al (2007) Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 33(Suppl 1):S1–S75
Pittenger MF, Mackay AM, Beck SC, Jaiswal RK, Douglas R, Mosca JD et al (1999) Multilineage potential of adult human mesenchymal stem cells. Science 284:143–147
Nauta AJ, Fibbe WE (2007) Immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stromal cells. Blood 110:3499–3506
Annabi B, Lee YT, Turcotte S, Naud E, Desrosiers RR, Champagne M et al (2003) Hypoxia promotes murine bone- marrow-derived stromal cell migration and tube formation. Stem Cells 21:337–347
Dominici M, Le Blanc K, Mueller I, Slaper-Cortenbach I, Marini F, Krause D et al (2006) Minimal criteria for defining multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement. Cytotherapy 8(4):315–317
Boddington S, Henning TD, Sutton EJ, Daldrup-Link HE (2008) Labeling stem cells with fluorescent dyes for non-invasive detection with optical imaging. J Vis Exp 14:e686
Wilson K, Yu J, Lee A, Wu JC (2008) In vitro and in vivo bioluminescence reporter gene imaging of human embryonic stem cells. J Vis Exp 14:e740
Schneider CA, Rasband WS, Eliceiri KW (2012) NIH image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nat Methods 9:671–675
Goto T, Fukuyama N, Aki A, Kanabuchi K, Kimura K, Taira H et al (2006) Search for appropriate experimental methods to create stable hind-limb ischemia in mouse. Tokai J Exp Clin Med 3:128–132
Andres-Mateos E, Mejias R, Soleimani A, Lin BM, Burks TN, Marx R et al (2012) Impaired skeletal muscle regeneration in the absence of fibrosis during hibernation in 13-lined ground squirrels. PLoS One 7:e48884
Mann CJ, Perdiguero E, Kharraz Y, Aguilar SP, Serrano AL, Muñoz-Cánoves P (2011) Aberrant repair and fibrosis development in skeletal muscle. Skelet Muscle 1:21
Cunha FF, Martins L, Martin PK, Stilhano RS, Paredes Gamero EJ, Han SW (2013) Comparison of treatments of peripheral arterial disease with mesenchymal stromal cells and mesenchymal stromal cells modified with granulocyte and macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Cytotherapy 7:820–829
Acknowledgments
L.M. and P.K.M.M. are recipients of FAPESP scholarships. This work was supported by the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP 2011/00859-6 and 2012/21861-1).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Martins, L., Martin, P.K.M., Han, S.W. (2014). Angiogenic Properties of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in a Mouse Model of Limb Ischemia. In: Christ, B., Oerlecke, J., Stock, P. (eds) Animal Models for Stem Cell Therapy. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1213. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1453-1_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1453-1_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1452-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1453-1
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols