Skip to main content

Galectins in the Regulation of Platelet Biology

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Galectins

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1207))

Abstract

Platelets are anucleated blood cells derived from megakaryocytes, and although they are essential for proper hemostasis, their function extends to physiologic processes such as tissue repair, wound remodeling, and antimicrobial host defense, or pathologic conditions such as thrombosis, atherosclerosis, chronic inflammatory diseases, and cancer. Recently, we demonstrated that two structurally divergent members of the galectin family, galectin-1 and galectin-8, are potent platelet agonists. The emergence of galectins as soluble mediators capable of triggering platelet activation opens a new field of research that will provide further insights into the mechanisms linking inflammatory responses to thrombus formation and could expand our view of the role of platelets much beyond hemostasis to their pathophysiologic role during inflammation and cancer. The present article details the various protocols and reagents currently used in our laboratory to study the role of galectins in human platelet function.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Davi G, Patrono C (2007) Platelet activation and atherothrombosis. N Engl J Med 357(24):2482–2494, doi:357/24/2482 [pii] 10.1056/NEJMra071014

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Gay LJ, Felding-Habermann B (2011) Contribution of platelets to tumour metastasis. Nat Rev Cancer 11(2):123–134, doi:10.1038/nrc3004nrc3004 [pii]

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Leslie M (2010) Cell biology. Beyond clotting: the powers of platelets. Science 328(5978):562–564, doi: 10.1126/science.328.5978.562328/5978/562 [pii]

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Vieira-de-Abreu A, Campbell RA, Weyrich AS, Zimmerman GA (2012) Platelets: versatile effector cells in hemostasis, inflammation, and the immune continuum. Semin Immunopathol 34(1):5–30. doi:10.1007/s00281-011-0286-4

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Rivera J, Lozano ML, Navarro-Nunez L, Vicente V (2009) Platelet receptors and signaling in the dynamics of thrombus formation. Haematologica 94(5):700–711, doi:10.3324/haematol.2008.003178 haematol.2008.003178 [pii]

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Romaniuk MA, Croci DO, Lapponi MJ, Tribulatti MV, Negrotto S, Poirier F, Campetella O, Rabinovich GA, Schattner M (2012) Binding of galectin-1 to alphaIIbbeta(3) integrin triggers “outside-in” signals, stimulates platelet activation, and controls primary hemostasis. FASEB J 26(7):2788–2798, doi:10.1096/fj.11-197541fj.11-197541 [pii]

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Romaniuk MA, Tribulatti MV, Cattaneo V, Lapponi MJ, Molinas FC, Campetella O, Schattner M (2010) Human platelets express and are activated by galectin-8. Biochem J 432(3):535–547, doi:10.1042/BJ20100538BJ20100538 [pii]

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Pacienza N, Pozner RG, Bianco GA, D’Atri LP, Croci DO, Negrotto S, Malaver E, Gomez RM, Rabinovich GA, Schattner M (2008) The immunoregulatory glycan-binding protein galectin-1 triggers human platelet activation. FASEB J 22(4):1113–1123, doi:fj.07-9524com [pii]10.1096/fj.07-9524com

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Ruggeri ZM, Mendolicchio GL (2007) Adhesion mechanisms in platelet function. Circ Res 100(12):1673–1685, doi:100/12/1673 [pii]10.1161/01.RES.0000267878.97021.ab

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Born GV, Cross MJ (1963) The aggregation of blood platelets. J Physiol 168:178–195

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Ren Q, Ye S, Whiteheart SW (2008) The platelet release reaction: just when you thought platelet secretion was simple. Curr Opin Hematol 15(5):537–541, doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e328309ec7400062752-200809000-00016 [pii]

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Dean WL, Lee MJ, Cummins TD, Schultz DJ, Powell DW (2009) Proteomic and functional characterisation of platelet microparticle size classes. Thromb Haemost 102(4):711–718, doi:10.1160/TH09-04-24309100711 [pii]

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. FitzGerald GA (1991) Mechanisms of platelet activation: thromboxane A2 as an amplifying signal for other agonists. Am J Cardiol 68(7):11B–15B

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Zarbock A, Polanowska-Grabowska RK, Ley K (2007) Platelet-neutrophil-interactions: linking hemostasis and inflammation. Blood Rev 21(2):99–111, doi:S0268-960X(06)00040-3 [pii]10.1016/j.blre.2006.06.001

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mirta Schattner .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Romaniuk, M.A., Rabinovich, G.A., Schattner, M. (2015). Galectins in the Regulation of Platelet Biology. In: Stowell, S., Cummings, R. (eds) Galectins. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1207. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1396-1_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1396-1_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1395-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1396-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics