Abstract
The purification of basophils from peripheral blood has represented a formidable challenge for researchers since they were discovered by Paul Ehrlich in 1879. From the first published attempts in the late 1960s, it took half a century to develop robust protocols able to provide sufficient numbers of pure, functionally unimpaired basophils. The existing protocols for basophil purification exploit those properties of basophils which distinguish them from other cell types such as their localization in blood, density, and the presence or absence of surface markers. Purification techniques have been used in various combinations and variations to achieve a common goal in mind: to obtain a pure population of human basophils in sufficient numbers for downstream studies. The arduous way leading up to the modern protocols is summarized in this historical retrospective. A fast protocol for purification of basophils to near homogeneity is also described.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Falcone FH, Haas H, Gibbs BF (2000) The human basophil: a new appreciation of its role in immune responses. Blood 96:4028–4038
Sampson D, Archer GT (1967) Release of histamine from human basophils. Blood 29:722–736
Parwaresch MR (1968) A new method for the enrichment of leukocytes, particularly of basophils. Blut 17:260–265
Pruzansky JJ, Patterson R (1970) Decrease in basophils after incubation with specific antigens of leukocytes from allergic donors. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 38:522–526
Day RP (1972) Basophil leucocyte separation from human peripheral blood: a technique for their isolation in high purity and high yield. Clin Allergy 2:205–212
Ishizaka T, De Bernardo R, Tomioka H et al (1972) Identification of basophil granulocytes as a site of allergic histamine release. J Immunol 108:1000–1008
MacGlashan DW, Lichtenstein LM (1980) The purification of human basophils. J Immunol 124:2519–2521
Toll JB, Wikberg JE, Andersson RG (1981) Purification of human basophils by affinity chromatography on anti-IgE-sepharose 6 MB. Allergy 36:411–417
Pruzansky JJ, Patterson R (1981) Enrichment of human basophils. J Immunol Methods 44:183–190
Landry FJ, Findlay SR (1983) Purification of human basophils by negative selection. J Immunol Methods 63:329–336
Raghuprasad PK (1982) A rapid simple method of basophil purification by density centrifugation on Percoll. J Immunol 129:2128–2133
Kauffman HF, Levering PR, De Vries K (1983) A single centrifugation step method for the simultaneous separation of different leukocytes with special reference to basophilic leukocytes. J Immunol Methods 57:1–7
Weil GJ, Leiserson WM, Chused TM (1983) Isolation of human basophils by flow microfluorometry. J Immunol Methods 58:359–363
Bjerke T, Nielsen S, Helgestad J et al (1993) Purification of human blood basophils by negative selection using immunomagnetic beads. J Immunol Methods 157:49–56
Nielsen HV, Shah PM, Schiøtz PO (1998) Factors determining spontaneous histamine release from human basophils purified with Percoll gradients and Dynabeads. Allergy 53:302–306
Pendy LM, Arra SJ, Anselmino LM, Thomas LL (1986) A flow cytometric procedure for the isolation of antigenically responsive human basophils. J Immunol Methods 91:59–63
Pruzansky JJ, Grammer LC, Patterson R, Roberts M (1983) Dissociation of IgE from receptors on human basophils. I. Enhanced passive sensitization for histamine release. J Immunol 131:1949–1953
Bodger MP, Newton LA (1987) The purification of human basophils: their immunophenotype and cytochemistry. Br J Haematol 67:281–284
Gibbs BF, Noll T, Falcone FH et al (1997) A three-step procedure for the purification of human basophils from buffy coat blood. Inflamm Res 46:137–142
Haisch K, Gibbs BF, Körber H et al (1999) Purification of morphologically and functionally intact human basophils to near homogeneity. J Immunol Methods 226:129–137
De Boer M, Roos D (1986) Metabolic comparison between basophils and other leukocytes from human blood. J Immunol 136:3447–3454
Splinter TA, Beudeker M, Van Beek A (1978) Changes in cell density induced by isopaque. Exp Cell Res 111:245–251
Graham HT, Lowry OH, Wheelwright F et al (1955) Distribution of histamine among leukocytes and platelets. Blood 10:467–481
Miroli AA, James BM, Spitz M (1986) Single step enrichment of human peripheral blood basophils by Ficoll-Paque centrifugation. J Immunol Methods 88:91–96
Lett-Brown MA, Robinson L, Juneja HS, Grant JA (1989) Purification of human basophils. Their response to anti-IgE. J Immunol Methods 117:163–167
Schroeder JT, Hanrahan LR (1990) Purification of human basophils using mouse monoclonal IgE. J Immunol Methods 133:269–277
Mul FP, Knol EF, Roos D (1992) An improved method for the purification of basophilic granulocytes from human blood. J Immunol Methods 149:207–214
Mita H, Akiyama K, Hayakawa T et al (1993) Purification of human blood basophils and leukotriene C4 generation following calcium ionophore stimulation. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 49:783–788
Falcone FH, Dahinden CA, Gibbs BF et al (1996) Human basophils release interleukin-4 after stimulation with Schistosoma mansoni egg antigen. Eur J Immunol 26:1147–1155
Tanimoto Y, Takahashi K, Takata M et al (1992) Purification of human blood basophils using negative selection by flow cytometry. Clin Exp Allergy 22:1015–1019
Kepley C, Craig S, Schwartz L (1994) Purification of human basophils by density and size alone. J Immunol Methods 175:1–9
Willheim M, Agis H, Sperr WR et al (1995) Purification of human basophils and mast cells by multistep separation technique and mAb to CDw17 and CD117/c-kit. J Immunol Methods 182:115–129
Tsang S, Hayashi M, Zheng X et al (2000) Simplified purification of human basophils. J Immunol Methods 233:13–20
Gibbs BF, Papenfuss K, Falcone FH (2008) A rapid two-step procedure for the purification of human peripheral blood basophils to near homogeneity. Clin Exp Allergy 38:480–485
Gilbert HS, Ornstein L (1975) Basophil counting with a new staining method using alcian blue. Blood 46:279–286
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the COST Action BM1007 Mast Cells and Basophils—Targets for Innovative Therapies.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Falcone, F.H., Gibbs, B.F. (2014). Purification of Basophils from Peripheral Human Blood. In: Gibbs, B., Falcone, F. (eds) Basophils and Mast Cells. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1192. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1173-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1173-8_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1172-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1173-8
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols