Abstract
Ongoing major advances in plant genotyping and phenotyping lead to a better understanding of genetic architecture of agronomical traits. In this context, it is important to develop decision support tools to help breeders in implementing marker-assisted selection (MAS) projects to assemble new allele combinations. Algorithms have been developed within an interactive graphical interface to (a) trace parental QTL alleles throughout selection generations, (b) propose strategies to select the best plants based on estimated molecular scores, and (c) efficiently intermate them depending on the expected value of their progenies. By investigating multi-allelic context and diverse pedigree structure, OptiMAS enables to assemble favorable alleles issued from diverse parents and further accelerate genetic gain.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Varshney RK, Hoisington DA, Tyagi AK (2006) Advances in cereal genomics and applications in crop breeding. Trends Biotechnol 24:490–499
Lande R, Thompson R (1990) Efficiency of marker-assisted selection in the improvement of quantitative traits. Genetics 124:743–756
Xu Y, Crouch JH (2008) Marker-assisted selection in plant breeding: from publications to practice. Crop Sci 48:391–407
Rebai A, Goffinet B (2000) More about quantitative trait locus mapping with diallel design. Genet Res 75:243–247
Blanc G, Charcosset A, Mangin B, Gallais A, Moreau L (2006) Connected populations for detecting quantitative trait loci and testing for epistasis: an application in maize. Theor Appl Genet 113:206–224
Blanc G, Charcosset A, Veyrieras JB, Gallais A, Moreau L (2008) Marker-assisted selection efficiency in multiple connected populations: a simulation study based on the results of a QTL detection experiment in maize. Euphytica 161:71–84
Yu J, Holland JB, McMullen MD, Buckler ES (2008) Genetic design and statistical power of nested association mapping in maize. Genetics 178:539–551
Valente F, Gauthier F, Bardol N, Blanc G, Joets J, Charcosset A, Moreau L (2013) OptiMAS: a decision support tool for marker-assisted assembly of diverse alleles. J Hered 104:586–590
Hospital F, Goldringer I, Openshaw S (2000) Efficient marker-based recurrent selection for multiple quantitative trait loci. Genet Res 75:357–368
Bernardo R, Moreau L, Charcosset A (2006) Number and fitness of selected individuals in marker-assisted and phenotypic recurrent selection. Crop Sci 46:1972–1980
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to colleagues within INRA and the Generation Challenge Programme (GCP) for enlightening user oriented input to this project. This development has benefited from the advices and beta-testing of Delphine Fleury and Mark Sawkins. This program is part of the IBP within GCP and is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Valente, F. et al. (2014). OptiMAS: A Decision Support Tool to Conduct Marker-Assisted Selection Programs. In: Fleury, D., Whitford, R. (eds) Crop Breeding. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1145. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0446-4_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0446-4_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-0445-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-0446-4
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols