Skip to main content

Quantitative Cerebral Blood Flow Measurements Using MRI

  • Protocol
Cerebral Angiogenesis

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1135))

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging can be utilized as a quantitative and noninvasive method to image cerebral blood flow. The two most common techniques used to detect cerebral blood flow are dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) perfusion MRI and arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI. Herein we describe the use of these two techniques to measure cerebral blood flow in rodents, including methods, analysis, and important considerations when utilizing these techniques.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Brown GG, Clark C, Liu TT (2007) Measurement of cerebral perfusion with arterial spin labeling: part 2. Applications. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 13:526–538

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Ostergaard L, Sorensen AG, Kwong KK, Weisskoff RM, Gyldensted C, Rosen BR (1996) High resolution measurement of cerebral blood flow using intravascular tracer bolus passages. Part II: experimental comparison and preliminary results. Magn Reson Med 36:726–736

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Ostergaard L, Weisskoff RM, Chesler DA, Gyldensted C, Rosen BR (1996) High resolution measurement of cerebral blood flow using intravascular tracer bolus passages. Part I: mathematical approach and statistical analysis. Magn Reson Med 36:715–725

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Williams DS, Detre JA, Leigh JS, Koretsky AP (1992) Magnetic resonance imaging of perfusion using spin inversion of arterial water. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89:212–216

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Shen Q, Fisher M, Sotak CH, Duong TQ (2004) Effects of reperfusion on ADC and CBF pixel-by-pixel dynamics in stroke: characterizing tissue fates using quantitative diffusion and perfusion imaging. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 24:280–290

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Shen Q, Huang S, Du F, Duong TQ (2011) Probing ischemic tissue fate with BOLD fMRI of brief oxygen challenge. Brain Res 1425:132–141

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Shen Q, Meng X, Fisher M, Sotak CH, Duong TQ (2003) Pixel-by-pixel spatiotemporal progression of focal ischemia derived using quantitative perfusion and diffusion imaging. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 23:1479–1488

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Muir ER, Shen Q, Duong TQ (2008) Cerebral blood flow MRI in mice using the cardiac-spin-labeling technique. Magn Reson Med 60:744–748

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Shen Q, Ren H, Cheng H, Fisher M, Duong TQ (2005) Functional, perfusion and diffusion MRI of acute focal ischemic brain injury. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 25:1265–1279

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Sicard K, Shen Q, Brevard ME, Sullivan R, Ferris CF, King JA, Duong TQ (2003) Regional cerebral blood flow and BOLD responses in conscious and anesthetized rats under basal and hypercapnic conditions: implications for functional MRI studies. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 23:472–481

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Sicard KM, Duong TQ (2005) Effects of hypoxia, hyperoxia and hypercapnia on baseline and stimulus-evoked BOLD, CBF and CMRO2 in spontaneously breathing animals. Neuroimage 25:850–858

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Tanaka Y, Nagaoka T, Nair G, Ohno K, Duong TQ (2011) Arterial spin labeling and dynamic susceptibility contrast CBF MRI in postischemic hyperperfusion, hypercapnia, and after mannitol injection. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 13:1403–1411

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu ZM, Schmidt KF, Sicard KM, Duong TQ (2004) Imaging oxygen consumption in forepaw somatosensory stimulation in rats under isoflurane anesthesia. Magn Reson Med 52:277–285

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Duong TQ, Silva AC, Lee SP, Kim SG (2000) Functional MRI of calcium-dependent synaptic activity: cross correlation with CBF and BOLD measurements. Magn Reson Med 43:383–392

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Herscovitch P, Raichle ME (1985) What is the correct value for the brain-blood partition coefficient for water? J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 5:65–69

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Barbier EL, Liu L, Grillon E, Payen JF, Lebas JF, Segebarth C, Remy C (2005) Focal brain ischemia in rat: acute changes in brain tissue T1 reflect acute increase in brain tissue water content. NMR Biomed 18:499–506

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Barbier EL, Lamalle L et al (2001) Methodology of brain perfusion imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 13:496–520

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Wu WC, St Lawrence KS et al (2010) Quantification issues in arterial spin labeling perfusion magnetic resonance imaging. Top Magn Reson Imaging 21(2):65–73

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported in part by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, the National Institute of Health (R01 NS045879), and the Established Investigator Award (EIA 0940104N) from the American Heart Association.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Muir, E.R., Watts, L.T., Tiwari, Y.V., Bresnen, A., Shen, Q., Duong, T.Q. (2014). Quantitative Cerebral Blood Flow Measurements Using MRI. In: Milner, R. (eds) Cerebral Angiogenesis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1135. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0320-7_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0320-7_17

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-0319-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-0320-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics