Abstract
Delivering genes and other materials directly into the tumor tissue causes specifically localized and powerfully enhanced efficacy of treatments; however, these specific effects can cause rapid, drastic changes in the appearance, texture, and consistency of the tumor. These changes complicate clinical response measurements which can confound the results and render recurring treatments difficult to perform and clinical response measurements nearly impossible to obtain accurately. One of the complicating issues is local swelling. Here, we demonstrate how swelling caused by intratumoral gene treatments can confound the clinical results and impede further treatments, and we demonstrate an easy technique to help overcome this potential hurdle.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Escoffre JM, Rols MP (2012) Electrochemotherapy: progress and prospects. Curr Pharm Des 18:3406–3415
Cutrera J, Torrero M, Shiomitsu K, Mauldin N, Li S (2008) Intratumoral bleomycin and il-12 electrochemogenetherapy for treating head and neck tumors in dogs. Methods Mol Biol 423:319–325
Reed SD, Fulmer A, Buckholz J et al (2010) Bleomycin/interleukin-12 electrochemogene therapy for treating naturally occurring spontaneous neoplasms in dogs. Cancer Gene Ther 17:457–464
Torrero MN, Henk WG, Li S (2006) Regression of high-grade malignancy in mice by bleomycin and interleukin-12 electrochemogenetherapy. Clin Cancer Res 12:257–263
Berger RM, Projan SJ, Horwitz SB, Peisach J (1986) The DNA cleavage mechanism of iron-bleomycin. J Biol Chem 261:15955–15959
Chabner BA, Longo DL (2001) Cancer chemotherapy and biotherapy. Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, pp 466–481
Coleman M, Muller S, Quezada A et al (1998) Nonviral interferon alpha gene therapy inhibits growth of established tumors by eliciting a systemic response. Hum Gene Ther 9: 2223–2230
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Cutrera, J., King, G., Jones, P., Gumpel, E., Xia, X., Li, S. (2014). Managing Local Swelling Following Intratumoral Electro-Chemo-Gene Therapy. In: Li, S., Cutrera, J., Heller, R., Teissie, J. (eds) Electroporation Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1121. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9632-8_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9632-8_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-9631-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-9632-8
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols