Skip to main content

Managing Local Swelling Following Intratumoral Electro-Chemo-Gene Therapy

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1121))

Abstract

Delivering genes and other materials directly into the tumor tissue causes specifically localized and powerfully enhanced efficacy of treatments; however, these specific effects can cause rapid, drastic changes in the appearance, texture, and consistency of the tumor. These changes complicate clinical response measurements which can confound the results and render recurring treatments difficult to perform and clinical response measurements nearly impossible to obtain accurately. One of the complicating issues is local swelling. Here, we demonstrate how swelling caused by intratumoral gene treatments can confound the clinical results and impede further treatments, and we demonstrate an easy technique to help overcome this potential hurdle.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Escoffre JM, Rols MP (2012) Electrochemotherapy: progress and prospects. Curr Pharm Des 18:3406–3415

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Cutrera J, Torrero M, Shiomitsu K, Mauldin N, Li S (2008) Intratumoral bleomycin and il-12 electrochemogenetherapy for treating head and neck tumors in dogs. Methods Mol Biol 423:319–325

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Reed SD, Fulmer A, Buckholz J et al (2010) Bleomycin/interleukin-12 electrochemogene therapy for treating naturally occurring spontaneous neoplasms in dogs. Cancer Gene Ther 17:457–464

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Torrero MN, Henk WG, Li S (2006) Regression of high-grade malignancy in mice by bleomycin and interleukin-12 electrochemogenetherapy. Clin Cancer Res 12:257–263

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Berger RM, Projan SJ, Horwitz SB, Peisach J (1986) The DNA cleavage mechanism of iron-bleomycin. J Biol Chem 261:15955–15959

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chabner BA, Longo DL (2001) Cancer chemotherapy and biotherapy. Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, pp 466–481

    Google Scholar 

  7. Coleman M, Muller S, Quezada A et al (1998) Nonviral interferon alpha gene therapy inhibits growth of established tumors by eliciting a systemic response. Hum Gene Ther 9: 2223–2230

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Cutrera, J., King, G., Jones, P., Gumpel, E., Xia, X., Li, S. (2014). Managing Local Swelling Following Intratumoral Electro-Chemo-Gene Therapy. In: Li, S., Cutrera, J., Heller, R., Teissie, J. (eds) Electroporation Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1121. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9632-8_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9632-8_20

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-9631-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-9632-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics