Skip to main content

Virus Transmission Through Pollen

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Characterization of Plant Viruses

Part of the book series: Springer Protocols Handbooks ((SPH))

Abstract

Pollens from some of the virus-infected plants can serve as source of natural infection and transmission of the virus to other plants. When pollens consisting of viruses fall on stigma of female plants, they germinate and eventually facilitate the virus to infect the ovules of plants. Such viruses are called pollen-borne viruses. Virus-infected pollens may be carried by humans, wind or insects. Pollen-mediated virus transmission occurs vertically and/or horizontally. Members of the genera, Ilarvirus, Nepovirus, Sobemovirus, Idaeovirus, Potyvirus and many viroids are transmitted through pollens. At least 45 viruses, belonging to 16 genera and five viroids, have been described as pollen-transmitted. The process of virus transmission through pollen is discussed in the chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Atsumi GO, Tomita R, Yamashita T, Sekine K-T (2015) A novel virus transmitted through pollination causes ring-spot disease on gentian (Gentiana triflora) ovaries. J Gen Virol 96:431–439

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bos L (1983) Introduction to plant virology. Longman Group Ltd., Essex, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Boylan-Pett W, Ramsdell DC, Hoopingarner RA, Hancock JF (1991) Honeybee foraging behaviour, in-hive survival of infectious, pollen-borne blueberry leaf mottle virus and transmission of the virus in highbush blueberry. Phytopathology 81:1407–1412

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brunt A, Crabtree K, Dallwitz M, Gibbs A, Watson L (1996) Viruses of plants: descriptions and lists from the VIDE database. Wallingford, CABI International

    Google Scholar 

  • Card SD, Pearson MN, Clover GRG (2007) Plant pathogens transmitted by pollen. Australas Plant Pathol 36:455–461

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Childress AM, Ramsdell DC (1986) Detection of blueberry leaf mottle virus in highbush blueberry pollen and seed. Phytopathology 76:1333–1337

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hull R (2002) Transmission 2: mechanical, seed, pollen and epidemiology. In: Matthews’ plant virology. Elsevier, Academic, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Isogai M, Kamata Y, Ando S, Kamata M, Shirakawa A, Sekine KT, Yoshikawa N (2014) Horizontal pollen transmission of gentian ovary ring-spot virus is initiated during penetration of the stigma and style by infected pollen tubes. Virology 503:6–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johansen E, Edwards MC, Hampton RO (1994) Seed transmission of viruses: current perspectives. Annu Rev Phytopathol 32:363–386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu HW, Luo LX, Li JQ, Liu PF, Chen XY, Hao JJ (2014) Pollen and seed transmission of cucumber green mottle mosaic virus in cucumber. Plant Pathol 63:72–77

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Milne RG, Walter GH (2008) The potential for pollen borne virus transfer in a plum orchard infected with Prunus necrotic ringspot virus. J Phytopathol 145:105–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mink GI (1993) Pollen and seed transmitted viruses and viroids. Annu Rev Phytopathol 31:375–402

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mink GI (1998) Viruses spread in pollen. In: Ogawa JM, Zehr EI, Bird GW, Ritchie DF, Uriu K, Uyemoto JK (eds) Compendium of stone fruit diseases. APS Press, St Paul, MN

    Google Scholar 

  • Murant AF, Chambers J, Jones AT (1974) Spread of raspberry bushy dwarf virus by pollination, its association with crumbly fruit, and problems of control. Ann Appl Biol 77:271–281

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Bhat, A.I., Rao, G.P. (2020). Virus Transmission Through Pollen. In: Characterization of Plant Viruses . Springer Protocols Handbooks. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0334-5_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0334-5_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-0333-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-0334-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics