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T Cell Reprogramming Against Cancer

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Cell Reprogramming for Immunotherapy

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2097))

Abstract

Advances in academic and clinical studies during the last several years have resulted in practical outcomes in adoptive immune therapy of cancer. Immune cells can be programmed with molecular modules that increase their therapeutic potency and specificity. It has become obvious that successful immunotherapy must take into account the full complexity of the immune system and, when possible, include the use of multifactor cell reprogramming that allows fast adjustment during the treatment. Today, practically all immune cells can be stably or transiently reprogrammed against cancer. Here, we review works related to T cell reprogramming, as the most developed field in immunotherapy. We discuss factors that determine the specific roles of αβ and γδ T cells in the immune system and the structure and function of T cell receptors in relation to other structures involved in T cell target recognition and immune response. We also discuss the aspects of T cell engineering, specifically the construction of synthetic T cell receptors (synTCRs) and chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) and the use of engineered T cells in integrative multifactor therapy of cancer.

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Acknowledgment

Sources of Support: NIH R21CA198561, NIH R21AI121993, and Alliance for Cancer Gene Therapy.

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  1. Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA

    Samuel G. Katz & Peter M. Rabinovich

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  1. Samuel G. Katz
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Correspondence to Peter M. Rabinovich .

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  1. Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA

    Samuel G. Katz

  2. Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA

    Peter M. Rabinovich

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Katz, S.G., Rabinovich, P.M. (2020). T Cell Reprogramming Against Cancer. In: Katz, S., Rabinovich, P. (eds) Cell Reprogramming for Immunotherapy. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2097. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0203-4_1

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