Abstract
We report a straightforward protocol for the detection of mutated DNA extracted from cancer cells. The assay combines a step-wise solid-phase hybridization and a readout by fluorescence emission. We detect a single-nucleotide polymorphism in two human oncogenes, BRAF and EGFR, and reach a limit of the detection of 300 pM by conventional fluorometry. The protocol described herein may be used as a foundation for development of automatic optimized assays capable for detection of mutant DNA and RNA in vitro and in cells.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Østergaard ME, Cheguru P, Papasani MR, Hill RA, Hrdlicka PJ (2010) Glowing locked nucleic acids: brightly fluorescent probes for detection of nucleic acids in cells. J Am Chem Soc 40:14221–14228
Okamoto A (2011) ECHO probes: a concept of fluorescence control for practical nucleic acid sensing. Chem Soc Rev 12:5815–5828
Su X, Xiao X, Zhang C, Zhao M (2012) Nucleic acid fluorescent probes for biological sensing. Appl Spectrosc 11:1249–1261
Krasheninina OA, Novopashina DS, Apartsin EK, Venyaminova AG (2017) Recent advances in nucleic acid targeting probes and supramolecular constructs based on pyrene-modified oligonucleotides. Molecules 12:2108–2056
Hwang GT (2018) Single-labeled oligonucleotides showing fluorescence changes upon hybridization with target nucleic acids. Molecules 1:124–143
Wang G, Bobkov GV, Mikhailov SN et al (2009) Detection of RNA hybridization by pyrene-labeled probes. Chembiochem 7:1175–1185
Umemoto T, Hrdlicka PJ, Babu BR, Wengel J (2007) Sensitive SNP dual-probe assays based on pyrene-functionalized 2′-amino-LNA: lessons to be learned. Chembiochem 18:2240–2248
Astakhova IV, Korshun VA, Jahn K, Kjems J, Wengel J (2008) Perylene attached to 2′-amino-LNA: synthesis, incorporation into oligonucleotides, and remarkable fluorescence properties in vitro and in cell culture. Bioconjug Chem 10:1995–2007
Svanvik N, Westman G, Wang D, Kubista M (2000) Light-up probes: thiazole orange-conjugated peptide nucleic acid for detection of target nucleic acid in homogeneous solution. Anal Biochem 1:26–35
Karlsen KK, Pasternak A, Jensen TB, Wengel J (2012) Pyrene-modified unlocked nucleic acids: synthesis, thermodynamic studies, and fluorescent properties. Chembiochem 4:590–601
Sugizaki K, Okamoto A (2010) ECHO-LNA conjugates: hybridization-sensitive fluorescence and its application to fluorescent detection of various RNA strands. Bioconjug Chem 12:2276–2281
Kim Y, Sohn D, Tan W (2008) Molecular beacon in biomedical detection and clinical diagnosis. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2:105–116
Vaughn CP, Elenitoba-Johnson KSJ (2003) Hybridization-induced dequenching of fluorescein-labeled oligonucleotides: a novel strategy for PCR detection and genotyping. Am J Pathol 1:29–35
Xie Y, Maxson T, Tor Y (2010) Fluorescent nucleoside analogue displays enhanced emission upon pairing with guanine. Org Biomol Chem 22:5053–5055
Wang X, Lim HJ, Son A (2014) Characterization of denaturation and renaturation of DNA for DNA hybridization. Environ Health Toxicol 9:7–15
Astakhova IK, Samokhina E, Babu BR, Wengel J (2012) Novel (phenylethynyl)pyrene-LNA constructs for fluorescence SNP sensing in polymorphic nucleic acid targets. Chembiochem 10:1509–1519
Okholm A, Kjems J, Astakhova K (2014) Fluorescence detection of natural RNA using rationally designed “clickable” oligonucleotide probes. RSC Adv 86:45653–45656
Taskova M, Barducci MC, Astakhova K (2017) Environmentally sensitive molecular probes reveal mutations and epigenetic 5-methyl cytosine in human oncogenes. Org Biomol Chem 27:5680–5684
Acknowledgments
The work is supported by Villum Foundation Young Investigator Programme, award number 13152.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Taskova, M., Astakhova, K. (2020). Solid-Phase Hybridization Assay for Detection of Mutated Cancer DNA by Fluorescence. In: Astakhova, K., Bukhari, S. (eds) Nucleic Acid Detection and Structural Investigations. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2063. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0138-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0138-9_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-0137-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-0138-9
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols