Skip to main content

Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry to Evaluate the Effects of Protein Modification or Small Molecule Binding on Protein Dynamics

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2084))

Abstract

Ion mobility-mass spectrometry (IM-MS) of intact protein complexes under native conditions is a powerful tool for the analysis of protein complexes and protein–ligand interactions, permitting insight into ligand-induced changes in protein conformation. Here we describe a procedure for analyzing the effects of phosphorylation and/or inhibitor binding on protein kinase conformational flexibility using Protein Kinase A (PKA) as a model system. By calculating the protein collision cross section (CCS) before and after inhibitor binding, and additionally by performing collision-induced unfolding (CIU), we can establish the effects of protein modification or small molecule binding on protein dynamics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Göth M, Pagel K (2017) Ion mobility–mass spectrometry as a tool to investigate protein–ligand interactions. Anal Bioanal Chem 409:4305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-017-0384-9

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Eyers CE, Vonderach M, Ferries S, Jeacock K, Eyers PA (2018) Understanding protein–drug interactions using ion mobility–mass spectrometry. Curr Opin Chem Biol 42:167–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2017.12.013

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Eschweiler J, Kerr R, Rabuck-Gibbons J, Ruotolo BT (2017) Sizing up protein–ligand complexes: the rise of structural mass spectrometry approaches in the pharmaceutical sciences. Annu Rev Anal Chem 10:25–44. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anchem-061516-045414

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ben-Nissan G, Sharon M (2017) The application of ion-mobility mass spectrometry for structure/function investigation of protein complexes. Curr Opin Chem Biol 42:25–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2017.10.026

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Shuai N, Rabuck JN, Ruotolo BT (2013) Ion mobility-mass spectrometry of intact protein-ligand complexes for pharmaceutical drug discovery and development. Curr Opin Chem Biol 17(5):809–817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.06.019

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Nshanian M, Lantz C, Wongkongkathep P et al (2019) Native top-down mass spectrometry and ion mobility spectrometry of the interaction of tau protein with a molecular tweezer. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 30(1):16–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13361-018-2027-6

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Byrne DP, Vonderach M, Ferries S, Brownridge PJ, Eyers CE, Eyers PA (2016) cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) complexes probed by complementary differential scanning Fluorimetry and ion-mobility mass spectrometry. Biochem J 473(19):3159–3175

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Wongkongkathep P, Han JY, Choi TS, Yin S, Kim HI, Loo JA (2018) Native top-down mass spectrometry and ion mobility MS for characterizing the cobalt and manganese metal binding of α-synuclein protein. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 29(9):1870–1880. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13361-018-2002-2

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Yuwei T, Lippens J, Netirojjanakul C, Campuzano IDG, Ruotolo B (2018) Quantitative collision-induced unfolding differentiates model antibody–drug conjugates. Protein Sci 28(3):598–608. https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.3560

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Rabuck-Gibbons JN, Lodge JM, Mapp AK, Ruotolo BT (2019) Collision-induced unfolding reveals unique fingerprints for remote protein interaction sites in the KIX regulation domain. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 30(1):94–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13361-018-2043-6

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Rabuck JN, Suk-Joon H, Ko KS, Fox CC, Soellner MB, Ruotolo BT (2013) Activation state-selective kinase inhibitor assay based on ion mobility-mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 85(15):6995–7002. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac4012655

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Saunders C, Young LM, Mahood RA, Jackson MP, Revill CH, Foster RJ, Smith AD, Ashcroft AE, Brockwell DJ, Radford SE (2016) An in vivo platform for identifying inhibitors of protein aggregation. Nat Chem Biol 12:94–101. https://doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.1988

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Hozefa A, Bate C, Williams A, Virdee J, Jeggo R, Spanswick D, Scopes DIC, Treherne JM, Mazzitelli S, Chawner R, Eyers CE, Doig AJ (2012) The N-methylated peptide SEN304 powerfully inhibits Aβ(1–42) toxicity by perturbing oligomer formation. Biochemistry 51(42):8338–8352. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi300415v

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Vonderach M, Byrne DP, Barran PE, Eyers PA, Eyers CE (2018) DNA binding and phosphorylation regulate the core structure of the NF-κB p50 transcription factor. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 30(1):128–138

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Lixa C, Mujo A, de Magalhães MTQ, Almeida FCL, Lima LMTR, Pinheir AS (2018) Oligomeric transition and dynamics of RNA binding by the HuR RRM1 domain in solution. J Bimol NMR 72(3–4):179–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10858-018-0217-y

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Wang Y, Park H, Lin H, Kitova EN, Klassen JS (2019) Multipronged ESI–MS approach for studying glycan-binding protein interactions with glycoproteins. Anal Chem 91(3):2140–2147. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04673

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhao Y, Yang JY, Thieker DF, Xu Y, Zong C, Boons GJ, Liu J, Woods RJ, Moremen KW, Amster IJ (2018) A Traveling Wave Ion Mobility Spectrometry (TWIMS) study of the Robo1-heparan sulfate interaction. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13361-018-1903-4

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Lanucara F, Holman SW, Gray CJ, Eyers CE (2014) The power of ion mobility-mass spectrometry for structural characterization and the study of conformational dynamics. Nat Chem 6(4):281–294. https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1889

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Gabelica V, Shvartsburg AA, Afonso C, Barran P, Benesch JLP, Bleiholder C, Bowers MT, Bilbao A, Bush MF, Larry Campbell J, Campuzano IDG, Causon T, Clowers BH, Creaser CS, De Pauw E, Far J, Fernandez-Lima F, Fjeldsted JC, Giles K, Groessl M, Hogan CJ, Hann S, Kim HI, Kurulugama RT, May JC, McLean JA, Pagel K, Richardson K, Ridgeway ME, Rosu F, Sobott F, Thalassinos K, Valentine SJ, Wyttenbach T (2017) Recommendations for reporting ion mobility Mass Spectrometry measurements. Mass Spectrom Rev 38(3):291–320

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Khajehali E, Malone DT, Glass M, Sexton PM, Christopoulos A, Leach K (2015) Biased agonism and biased allosteric modulation at the CB1 cannabinoid receptor. Mol Pharmacol 88(2):368–379. https://doi.org/10.1124/mol

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Verkhivker GM (2017) Leveraging structural diversity and allosteric regulatory mechanisms of protein kinases in the discovery of small molecule inhibitors. Curr Med Chem 24(42):4838–4872. https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867323666161006113418

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Wilson LJ, Linley A, Hammond DE, Hood FE, Coulson JM, MacEwan DJ, Ross SJ, Slupsky JR, Smith PD, Eyers PA, Prior IA (2017) New perspectives, opportunities, and challenges in exploring the human protein kinome. Cancer Res 78(1):1–16. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-2291

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Masterson LR, Mascioni A, Traaseth NJ, Taylor SS, Veglia G (2008) Allosteric cooperativity in protein kinase A. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:506–511

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  24. Bush M (2019) Collision cross section database. Bush Lab. https://depts.washington.edu/bushlab/ccsdatabase/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Claire E. Eyers .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Tomlinson, L.J., Eyers, C.E. (2020). Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry to Evaluate the Effects of Protein Modification or Small Molecule Binding on Protein Dynamics. In: Paglia, G., Astarita, G. (eds) Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry . Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2084. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0030-6_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0030-6_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-0029-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-0030-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics