Abstract
In the last decade an increasing number of collaborations were established between pharma and diagnostic companies on the development of companion diagnostic assays to identify patients that will most likely respond to targeted therapies under development. This chapter focuses on the development of immunohistochemistry assays as companion diagnostics, which includes biomarker expression and specimen types, antibody selection and optimization, assay protocol development and optimization, assay verification and validation, and clinical validation. Past examples of companion diagnostic assay development, timeline coordination of drug-diagnostic co-development, and regulatory considerations are also briefly discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aggarwal S (2010) Targeted cancer therapies. Nat Rev Drug Discov 3(9):427–428
Phillip R, Carrington L, Chan M (2011) US FDA perspective on challenges in co-developing in vitro companion diagnostics and targeted cancer therapeutics. Bioanalysis 3(4):383–389
Beeler J (2013) Integrating companion diagnostic assays into drug development: addressing the challenges from the diagnostic perspective. Drug Dev Res 74:148–154
Slamon D, Godolphin W, Jones L et al (1989) Studies of the HER-2/neu proto-oncogene in human breast and ovarian cancer. Science 244:707–712
Wolff AC, Hammond EH, Schwartz JN et al (2007) American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists guideline recommendations for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 testing in breast cancer. Arch Pathol Lab Med 131:18–43
Chung KY, Shia J, Kemeny NE et al (2005) Cetuximab shows activity in colorectal cancer patients with tumors that do not express the epidermal growth factor receptor by Immunohistochemistry. J Clin Oncol 23:1803–1810
Karapetis CS, Khambata-Ford S, Jonker DJ et al (2008) K-ras mutations and benefit from cetuximab in advanced colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 359:1757–1765
Amando RG, Wolf M, Peeters M et al (2008) Wild type KRAS is required for panitumumab efficacy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 26:1626–1634
Cetuximab USPI. http://packageinserts.bms.com/pi/pi_erbitux.pdf
Panitumumab USPI. http://pi.amgen.com/united_states/vectibix/vectibix_pi.pdf
Jergensen JT (2012) Companion diagnostics and the drug-diagnostic codevelopment model. Drug Dev Res 73:390–397
(2005) FDA draft concept paper “Drug-Diagnostic Co-Development”. www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/ScienceResearch/ResearchAreas/Pharmacogenetics/UCM116689.pdf
(2014) FDA guidance “In Vitro Companion Diagnostic Devices”. www.fda.gov/downloads/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationGuidance/GuidanceDocuments/UCM262327.pdf
(2014) FDA draft guidance “Expedited Access for Premarket Approval Medical Devices Intended for Unmet Medical Need for Life Threatening or Irreversibly Debilitating Diseases or Conditions”. www.fda.gov/downloads/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/Guidancedocuments/ucm393878.pdf
(2014) FDA draft guidance “Balancing Premarket and Postmarket Data Collection for Devices Subject to Premarket Approval”. www.fda.gov/downloads/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/Guidancedocuments/ucm393994.pdf
Olsen D, Jorgensen JT (2014) Companion diagnostics for targeted cancer drugs—clinical and regulatory aspects. Front Oncol 4:105
(2013) “Technical Guidance on Development of In vitro Companion Diagnostics and Corresponding Therapeutic Products” PMDA. www.pmda.go.jp/english/service/pdf/in_vitro/PFSB-ELD20131226.pdf
Goldstein NS, Hewitt SM, Taylor CR et al (2007) Recommendations for improved standardization of immunohistochemistry. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol 15:124–133
Gullick WJ (1991) Prevalence of aberrant expression of the epidermal growth factor receptor in human cancers. Br Med Bull 47(1):87–98
Gravalos C, Jimeno A (2008) HER2 in gastric cancer: a new prognostic factor and a novel therapeutic target. Ann Oncol 19(9):1523–1529
Hofmann M, Stoss O, Shi D et al (2008) Assessment of a HER2 scoring system for gastric cancer: results from a validation study. Histopathology 52:797–805
Ruschoff J, Dietel M, Baretton G et al (2010) HER2 diagnostics in gastric cancer—guideline validation and development of standardized immunohistochemical testing. Virchows Arch 457(3):299–307
Paz Ares L, Soulieres D, Melezinek I et al (2010) Clinical outcomes in non-small-cell lung cancer patients with EGFR mutations: pooled analysis. J Cell Mol Med 14:51–69
(1997) Design control guidance for medical device manufactures published by the FDA on March 11, 1997. www.fda.gov/downloads/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance.Guidancedocuments/ucm070642.pdf
Pallares J, Bussaglia E, Martinez-Guitarte JL et al (2005) Immunohistochemical analysis of PTEN in endometrial carcinoma: a tissue microarray study with a comparison of four commercial antibodies in correlation with molecular abnormalities. Mod Pathol 18:719–727
Schrohl AS, Holten-Andersen M, Sweep F et al (2003) Tumor markers: from laboratory to clinical utility. Mol Cell Proteomics 2:378–387
CLSI (2011) Quality assurance for design control and implementation of immunohistochemistry assays; approved guideline, 2nd edn. CLSI document I/LA28-A2. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, PA
Guidance Document for Submission of Immunohistochemistry Application to the FDA. Accessed 3 June 1998. www.fda.gov/downloads/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/GuidanceDocuments/ucm094015.pdf
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Chau, M., Askaa, J. (2014). Tissue-Based Companion Diagnostics: Development of IHC Assays from an Industry Perspective. In: Potts, S., Eberhard, D., Wharton, Jr., K. (eds) Molecular Histopathology and Tissue Biomarkers in Drug and Diagnostic Development. Methods in Pharmacology and Toxicology. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/7653_2014_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/7653_2014_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2680-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2681-7
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols