Abstract
Companion diagnostics has fully gained its footing in the development cycle of targeted therapeutics. There is universal acknowledgement for the need of companion diagnostics from regulatory bodies, drug development organizations, physicians, and insurance payers. The companion diagnostic plays an integral role in selecting or excluding patients for a specific therapy and its development is a significant endeavor. The drug developer and the diagnostic manufacturer have visible roles in this undertaking. The role of a third entity—the biomarker laboratory—is vital to the successful regulatory approval; however its responsibilities are less known. When utilized well, the biomarker laboratory can serve as a potent development partner for both the drug developer and the diagnostic manufacturer from the origin of the assay to its fully realized function as a companion diagnostic. In this chapter we describe the roles of the biomarker laboratory, examine the required infrastructure and skills sets, distinguish the differences between itself and the traditional diagnostic laboratory, and provide guidelines of operations based on our experiences with multiple companion diagnostics programs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Mansfield E. Companion diagnostics and targeted therapy for cancer [FDA PowerPoint document]. Targeted Anticancer Therapies 2014 Congress Online Web site: http://tatcongress.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/140307-mansfield.pdf
FDA (2014) Tramateib and Dabrafenib. [Press release]. http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/InformationOnDrugs/ApprovedDrugs/ucm381451.htm
Aug 6, 2014. In vitro companion diagnostic devices. guidance for industry and food and drug administration staff. p. 7. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/GuidanceDocuments/UCM262327.pdf
31 July 2014. Laboratory developed tests. http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/InVitroDiagnostics/ucm407296.htm
Petition of the American Clinical Laboratory Association, Docket No. FDA-20130P-0667 (Jun. 4, 2013); Petition of Genentech, Inc., Docket No. FDA-2008-P-0638 (Dec. 5, 2008); Petition of the Washington Legal Foundation (WLF), Docket No. FDA-2006-P-0149 (Sept. 28, 2006)
Howard S (2014, July 31) Anticipated Details of the Draft Guidance for Industry, Food and Drug Administration Staff, and Clinical Laboratories: Framework for Regulatory Oversight of Laboratory Developed Tests (LDTs). http://www.fda.gov/downloads/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/InVitroDiagnostics/UCM407409.pdf
For some epitopes, staining of intrinsic control structures, such as endothelial cells for PTEN and perineurium for EGFR, can be included as an aid to determine the quality of a specimen
April 1996. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/Guidances/ucm073122.pdf
Mansfield E. Companion diagnostics and targeted therapy for cancer [FDA PowerPoint document]. Targeted Anticancer Therapies 2014 Congress Online Web site: http://tatcongress.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/140307-mansfield.pdf. Slide 15
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Kockx, M., de Schepper, S., Ung, C. (2014). Development of Tissue-Based Companion Diagnostics: The Relationship Between the Pharmaceutical Company, Diagnostic Partner, and the Biomarker Laboratory. In: Potts, S., Eberhard, D., Wharton, Jr., K. (eds) Molecular Histopathology and Tissue Biomarkers in Drug and Diagnostic Development. Methods in Pharmacology and Toxicology. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/7653_2014_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/7653_2014_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2680-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2681-7
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols