Abstract
Decellularized scaffolds are promising for organ regeneration; to facilitate analyses of decellularization and preclinical research, experiments using large animals are indispensable. An efficient protocol using large animals requires the modification of current methods to account for differences in anatomy, size, stiffness, and animal handling. This chapter describes a method for the decellularization of livers from large animals (especially porcine livers), including anesthesia, organ harvest, organ decellularization, and storage, with a summary of potential pitfalls. This methodology can hypothetically be applied to large animals for preclinical studies and subsequent clinical applications.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Crapo PM, Gilbert TW, Badylak SF (2011) An overview of tissue and whole organ decellularization processes. Biomaterials 32:3233
Barkan D, Green JE, Chambers AF (2010) Extracellular matrix: a gatekeeper in the transition from dormancy to metastatic growth. Eur J Cancer 46:1181
Bissell MJ, Aggeler J (1987) Dynamic reciprocity: how do extracellular matrix and hormones direct gene expression? Prog Clin Biol Res 249:251
Nelson CM, Bissell MJ (2006) Of extracellular matrix, scaffolds, and signaling: tissue architecture regulates development, homeostasis, and cancer. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 22:287
Sellaro TL, Ravindra AK, Stolz DB, Badylak SF (2007) Maintenance of hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cell phenotype in vitro using organ-specific extracellular matrix scaffolds. Tissue Eng 13:2301
Kadota Y, Yagi H, Inomata K, Matsubara K, Hibi T, Abe Y, Kitago M, Shinoda M, Obara H, Itano O, Kitagawa Y (2014) Mesenchymal stem cells support hepatocyte function in engineered liver grafts. Organogenesis 10:268
Katsuki Y, Yagi H, Okitsu T, Kitago M, Tajima K, Kadota Y, Hibi T, Abe Y, Shinoda M, Itano O, Takeuchi S, Kitagawa Y (2016) Endocrine pancreas engineered using porcine islets and partial pancreatic scaffolds. Pancreatology 16:922
Uygun BE, Soto-Gutierrez A, Yagi H, Izamis ML, Guzzardi MA, Shulman C, Milwid J, Kobayashi N, Tilles A, Berthiaume F, Hertl M, Nahmias Y, Yarmush ML, Uygun K (2010) Organ reengineering through development of a transplantable recellularized liver graft using decellularized liver matrix. Nat Med 16:814
Yagi H, Fukumitsu K, Fukuda K, Kitago M, Shinoda M, Obara H, Itano O, Kawachi S, Tanabe M, Coudriet GM, Piganelli JD, Gilbert TW, Soto-Gutierrez A, Kitagawa Y (2013) Human-scale whole-organ bioengineering for liver transplantation: a regenerative medicine approach. Cell Transplant 22:231
Barakat O, Abbasi S, Rodriguez G, Rios J, Wood RP, Ozaki C, Holley LS, Gauthier PK (2012) Use of decellularized porcine liver for engineering humanized liver organ. J Surg Res 173:e11
Struecker B, Hillebrandt KH, Voitl R, Butter A, Schmuck RB, Reutzel-Selke A, Geisel D, Joehrens K, Pickerodt PA, Raschzok N, Puhl G, Neuhaus P, Pratschke J, Sauer IM (2015) Porcine liver decellularization under oscillating pressure conditions: a technical refinement to improve the homogeneity of the decellularization process. Tissue Eng Part C Methods 21:303
Mirmalek-Sani SH, Sullivan DC, Zimmerman C, Shupe TD, Petersen BE (2013) Immunogenicity of decellularized porcine liver for bioengineered hepatic tissue. Am J Pathol 183:558
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by grants from the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, Research Center Network for Realization of Regenerative Medicine, and Projects for Technological Development (to Y.K. and H.Y.).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Tajima, K., Yagi, H., Kitagawa, Y. (2018). Human-Scale Liver Harvest and Decellularization for Preclinical Research. In: Turksen, K. (eds) Decellularized Scaffolds and Organogenesis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1577. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2018_195
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2018_195
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7655-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7656-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols