Skip to main content

Mitochondrial Redox Sensor for Drosophila Female Germline Stem Cells

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Autophagy in Differentiation and Tissue Maintenance

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1854))

Abstract

Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mROS), a major source of ROS within cells, functions as an important signaling molecule and has the ability to damage cellular macromolecules including DNA and proteins. Monitoring mROS levels is therefore essential to understand cell–cell communication and programmed cell death in all types of cell including stem cells. Here, we describe generation and characterization of a redox sensor for mROS that is specifically expressed in the germline stem cells (GSCs) in Drosophila. This redox sensor can be used to monitor the production of mROS and mitophagy in the GSCs during oogenesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lemasters JJ (2005) Selective mitochondrial autophagy, or mitophagy, as a targeted defense against oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and aging. Rejuvenation Res 8:3–5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Anding AL, Baehrecke EH (2017) Cleaning house: selective autophagy of organelles. Dev Cell 41:10–22

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen Y, Azad MB, Gibson SB (2009) Superoxide is the major reactive oxygen species regulating autophagy. Cell Death Differ 16:1040–1052

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Dröge W (2002) Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function. Physiol Rev 82:47–95

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Dan Dunn J, Alvarez LAJ, Zhang X et al (2015) Reactive oxygen species and mitochondria: a nexus of cellular homeostasis. Redox Biol 6:472–485

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Shadel GS, Horvath TL (2015) Mitochondrial ROS signaling in organismal homeostasis. Cell 163:560–569

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Sena LA, Chandel NS (2012) Physiological roles of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species. Mol Cell 48:158–167

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Gutscher M, Pauleau A-L, Marty L et al (2008) Real-time imaging of the intracellular glutathione redox potential. Nat Methods 5:553–559

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Zheng M, Åslund F, Storz G (1998) Activation of the OxyR transcription factor by reversible disulfide bond formation. Science 279:1718–1721

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Østergaard H, Henriksen A, Hansen FG et al (2001) Shedding light on disulfide bond formation: engineering a redox switch in green fluorescent protein. EMBO J 20:5853–5862

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Albrecht SC, Barata AG, Großhans J et al (2011) In vivo mapping of hydrogen peroxide and oxidized glutathione reveals chemical and regional specificity of redox homeostasis. Cell Metab 14:819–829

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank Arundhati Bali for technical assistance and members of the Shravage lab for helpful discussions. We thank Dr. K.M. Paknikar, Director, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, and entire Developmental Biology fraternity for support and access to facilities. This work was supported by grants from DBT-Ramalingaswami Fellowship and DST-SERB grant number ECR/2015/000239. B.V.S. is affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU), Pune, India and is recognized by SPPU as PhD guide (Biotechnology). KSN is affiliated to Department of Biotechnology, Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bhupendra V. Shravage .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Nilangekar, K.S., Shravage, B.V. (2018). Mitochondrial Redox Sensor for Drosophila Female Germline Stem Cells. In: Turksen, K. (eds) Autophagy in Differentiation and Tissue Maintenance. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1854. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2018_167

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2018_167

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-8747-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-8748-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics