Abstract
The interplay of immune cells and stem cells in maintaining skin homeostasis and repair is an exciting new frontier in cutaneous biology. With the growing appreciation of the importance of this new crosstalk comes the requirement of methods to interrogate the molecular underpinnings of these leukocyte–stem cell interactions. Here we describe how a combination of FACS, cellular coculture assays, and conditioned media treatments can be utilized to advance our understanding of this emerging area of intercellular communication between immune cells and stem cells.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Blanpain C, Fuchs E (2006) Epidermal stem cells of the skin. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 22:339–373
Goodell MA, Nguyen H, Shroyer N (2015) Somatic stem cell heterogeneity: diversity in the blood, skin and intestinal stem cell compartments. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 16:299–309
Gonzales KAU, Fuchs E (2017) Skin and its regenerative powers: an alliance between stem cells and their niche. Dev Cell 43:387–401
Lee B, Dai X (2013) Transcriptional control of epidermal stem cells. Adv Exp Med Biol 786:157–173
Salmon JK, Armstrong CA, Ansel JC (1994) The skin as an immune organ. WJM J 160:146–152
Hsu Y-C, Li L, Fuchs E (2014) Emerging interactions between skin stem cells and their niches. Nat Med 20:847–856
Paus R, van der Veen C, Eichmüller S et al (1998) Generation and cyclic remodeling of the hair follicle immune system in mice. J Invest Dermatol 111:7–18
Castellana D, Paus R, Perez-Moreno M (2014) Macrophages contribute to the cyclic activation of adult hair follicle stem cells. PLoS Biol 12:e1002002
Ali N, Zirak B, Rodriguez RS et al (2017) Regulatory T cells in skin facilitate epithelial stem cell differentiation. Cell 169:1119–1129.e11
Jameson J, Ugarte K, Chen N et al (2002) A role for skin gamma delta T cells in wound repair. Science 296:747–749
Gay D, Kwon O, Zhang Z et al (2013) Fgf9 from dermal γδ T cells induces hair follicle neogenesis after wounding. Nat Med 19:916–923
Lee P, Gund R, Dutta A et al (2017) Stimulation of hair follicle stem cell proliferation through an IL-1 dependent activation of γδT-cells. Elife 6:e28875
Zhang Y, Harada A, Bluethmann H et al (1995) Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a physiologic regulator of hematopoietic progenitor cells: increase of early hematopoietic progenitor cells in TNF receptor p55-deficient mice in vivo and potent inhibition of progenitor cell proliferation by TNF alpha in vitro. Blood 86:2930–2937
Burzyn D, Kuswanto W, Kolodin D et al (2013) A special population of regulatory T cells potentiates muscle repair. Cell 155:1282–1295
Arpaia N, Green JA, Moltedo B et al (2015) A distinct function of regulatory T cells in tissue protection. Cell 162:1078–1089
Goodman T, Lefrançois L (1988) Expression of the γ-δ T-cell receptor on intestinal CD8+ intraepithelial lymphocytes. Nature 333:855–858
Nowak JA, Fuchs E (2009) Isolation and culture of epithelial stem cells. Methods Mol Biol 482:215–232
Nielsen MM, Lovato P, MacLeod AS et al (2014) IL-1β-dependent activation of dendritic epidermal T cells in contact hypersensitivity. J Immunol 192:2975–2983
Nielsen MM, Dyring-Andersen B, Schmidt JD et al (2015) NKG2D-dependent activation of dendritic epidermal T cells in contact hypersensitivity. J Invest Dermatol 135:1311–1319
Janis EM, Kaufmann SH, Schwartz RH et al (1989) Activation of gamma delta T cells in the primary immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Science 244:713–716
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Badarinath, K., Dutta, A., Hegde, A., Pincha, N., Gund, R., Jamora, C. (2018). Interactions Between Epidermal Keratinocytes, Dendritic Epidermal T-Cells, and Hair Follicle Stem Cells. In: Turksen, K. (eds) Skin Stem Cells. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1879. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2018_155
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2018_155
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-8869-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-8870-9
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols