Abstract
Genetic modification of embryonic stem (ES) cells is a valuable technique when combined with cell replacement strategies. Obtaining stable transgene expression and low-cytotoxicity lentiviral transduction of ES cells is advantageous. It has been shown that the efficiency of transfection and transduction approaches can be increased by magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). Here, we present a protocol for MNP-assisted lentiviral transduction of adherent mouse ES cells. The application of MNPs increased transduction efficiency and provided the opportunity of cell positioning by a magnetic field.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Descamps B, Emanueli C (2012) Vascular differentiation from embryonic stem cells: novel technologies and therapeutic promises. Vascul Pharmacol 56(5–6):267–279
Payne NL, Shun G, Herszfeld D et al (2012) Comparative study on the therapeutic potential of neurally differentiated stem cells in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis. PLoS One 7(4):e35093. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035093
Kelly C, Flatt CCS, McClenaghan N (2011) Stem cell-based approaches for the treatment of diabetes. Stem Cells Int 2011:424986. doi:10.4061/2011/424986
Kobayashi N, Rivas-Carillo JD, Soto-Gutierrez A et al (2005) Gene delivery to embryonic stem cells. Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today 75(1):10–18
Ma H, Liu Q, Diamnod SL et al (2004) Mouse embryonic stem cells efficiently lipofected with nuclear localization peptide result in a high yield of chimeric mice and retain germline transmission potency. Methods 33(2):113–120
Tompers DM, Labowsky PA (2004) Electroporation of murine embryonic stem cells: a step-by-step-guide. Stem Cells 22(3):243–249
Cao F, Xie X, Gollan T et al (2010) Comparison of gene-transfer efficiency in human embryonic stem cells. Mol Imaging Biol 12(1):15–24
Lakshmipathy U, Pelacho B, Sudo K et al (2004) Efficient transfection of embryonic and adult stem cells. Stem Cells 22(4):532–543
Lorenz P, Harnack U, Morgenstern R (2004) Efficient gene transfer into murine embryonic stem cells by nucleofection. Biotechnol Lett 26(20):1589–1592
Smith-Arica JR, Thomson AJ, Ansell R et al (2003) Infection efficiency of human and mouse embryonic stem cells using adenoviral and adeno-associated viral vectors. Cloning Stem Cells 5(1):51–62
Kawabata K, Sakurai F, Yamaguchi T et al (2005) Efficient gene transfer into mouse embryonic stem cells with adenovirus vectors. Mol Ther 12(3):547–554
Benihoud K, Yeh P, Perricaudet M (1999) Adenovirus vectors for gene delivery. Curr Opin Biotechnol 10(5):440–447
Bradfute SB, Goodell MA (2003) Adenoviral transduction of mouse hematopoietic stem cells. Mol Ther 7(3):334–340
Pfeifer A, Ikawa M, Dayn Y et al (2002) Transgenesis by lentiviral vectors: lack of gene silencing in mammalian embryonic stem cells and preimplantation embryos. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99(4):2140–2145
Ma Y, Ramezani A, Lewis R et al (2003) High-level sustained transgene expression in human embryonic stem cells using lentiviral vectors. Stem Cells 21(1):111–117
Gropp M, Itsykon P, Singer O et al (2003) Stable genetic modification of human embryonic stem cells by lentiviral vectors. Mol Ther 7(2):281–287
Suter DM, Cartier L, Bettiol E et al (2006) Rapid generation of stable transgene embryonic stem cell line using modular lentivectors. Stem Cells 24(3):615–623
Yao S, Sukonnik T, Kean T et al (2004) Retrovirus silencing, variegation, extinction, and memory are controlled by a dynamic interplay of multiple epigenetic modifications. Mol Ther 10(1):27–36
Wenzel D, Rieck S, Vosen S et al (2012) Identification of magnetic nanoparticles for combined positioning and lentiviral transduction of endothelial cells. Pharm Res 29(5):1242–1254
Hofmann A, Wenzel D, Becher UM et al (2009) Combined lentiviral targeting of lentiviral vectors and positioning of transduced cells by magnetic nanoparticles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(1):44–49
Pfeifer A, Hofmann A (2009) Lentiviral transgenesis. Methods Mol Biol 530:391–405
Trueck C, Zimmermann K, Mykhaylyk O et al (2012) Optimization of magnetic nanoparticle-assisted lentiviral gene transfer. Pharm Res 29(5):1255–1269
Mykhaylyk O, Sobisch T, Almstätter I et al (2012) Silica-iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles modified for gene delivery: a search for optimum and quantitative criteria. Pharm Res 29(5):1344–1365
Chung S, Andersson T, Sonntag K-C et al (2002) Analysis of different promoter systems for efficient transgene expression in mouse embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells 20(2):139–145
Hong S, Hwang D-Y, Yoon S et al (2007) Functional analysis of various promoters in lentiviral vectors at different stages of in vitro differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells. Mol Ther 15(9):1630–1639
Xia X, Zhang Y, Zieth CR et al (2007) Transgene delivered by lentiviral vector are suppressed in human embryonic stem cells in a promoter-dependent manner. Stem Cells Dev 16(1):167–176
Acknowledgements
Funding was provided to the junior research group “Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs)-endothelial cell replacement in injured vessels” by the Ministry of Innovation, Science, Research and Technology of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia (D.W.) and by the German Research Foundation (DFG) within the DFG Research Unit FOR 917 “Magnetic Nanoparticle-based targeting of gene- and cell-based therapies” (K.Z.). We thank Olga Mykhaylyk (TU München) for providing MNPs.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Rieck, S., Zimmermann, K., Wenzel, D. (2013). Transduction of Murine Embryonic Stem Cells by Magnetic Nanoparticle-Assisted Lentiviral Gene Transfer. In: Turksen, K. (eds) Stem Cell Nanotechnology. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1058. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2013_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2013_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-570-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-571-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols