Skip to main content

Purification of Microgram Quantities of Proteins by Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis

  • Protocol
Methods of Protein Microcharacterization

Part of the book series: Biological Methods ((BM))

Abstract

Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) is one of the most widely used techniques for the analytical separation of proteins and peptides. PAGE separations, based upon intrinsic charge-to-mass ratio (1), apparent molecular weight in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) (2), and isoelectric focusing (3), all possess remarkable resolving power using amounts of protein ranging from a few picograms to several milligrams. When two of these techniques, molecular sieving with SDS and isoelectric focusing with ampholytes, are combined in two-dimensional separations (4), complex mixtures can be resolved into as many as several thousand components in a single experiment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ornstein, L (1964) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 121, 321–349.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Laemmli, U. K. (1970) Nature (Lond) 227, 680–685.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Catsimpoolas, N. (1970) Sep. Sci. 5, 523–545.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. O’Farrell, P. H. (1975) J. Biol. Chem. 250, 4007–4021.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Anderson, C. W., Baum, P. R., and Gesteland, R. F. (1973) J. Virol 12, 241–253.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lazarides, E. (1976) J. Supramol. Struct. 5, 531–547.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hunkapiller, M. W., Lujan, E., Ostrander, F., and Hood, L. E. (1983) Methods Enzymol. 91, 227–236.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Merril, C. R., Goldman, D., Sedman, S. A., and Ebert, M. H. (1981) Science 211, 1437–1438.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wessel, D. and Flugge, U. I. (1984) Anal. Biochem. 138, 141–143.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 The Humana Press Inc.

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Hunkapiller, M.W., Lujan, E. (1986). Purification of Microgram Quantities of Proteins by Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis. In: Shively, J.E. (eds) Methods of Protein Microcharacterization. Biological Methods. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-436-8_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-436-8_3

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-090-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-436-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics