Skip to main content

Rapid Imaging of BCL-2 Family Interactions in Live Cells Using FLIM-FRET

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Book cover BCL-2 Family Proteins

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1877))

Abstract

The Bcl-2 proteins control cell death via interchanging interactions within the Bcl-2 family. Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) is used to detect Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) between two fluorescent-fusion proteins in live cells. FLIM-FRET has been used to detect specific interactions and their disruption, for Bcl-2 family proteins. To date, this has been possible only in low throughput, due to the time required for serial data acquisition. We developed an automated optical system with eight parallel detectors for rapid and efficient data collection. Here we describe how to use this system for FLIM-FRET imaging of Bcl-2 family protein interactions in a 384-well plate format.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kale J, Osterlund EJ, Andrews DW (2018) BCL-2 family proteins: changing partners in the dance towards death. Cell Death Differ 25:65–80

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Brahmbhatt H, Oppermann S, Osterlund EJ et al (2015) Molecular pathways: leveraging the BCL-2 interactome to kill cancer cells-mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization and beyond. Clin Cancer Res 21:2671–2676

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Certo M, Del Gaizo Moore V, Nishino M et al (2006) Mitochondria primed by death signals determine cellular addiction to antiapoptotic BCL-2 family members. Cancer Cell 9:351–365

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Hanahan D, Weinberg RA (2011) Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation. Cell 144:646–674

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Soderquist R S, Eastman A (2016) BCL2 inhibitors as anticancer drugs: a plethora of misleading BH3 mimetics. Mol Cancer Ther 15:2011–2017

    Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Opydo-Chanek M, Gonzalo O, Marzo I (2017) Multifaceted anticancer activity of BH3 mimetics: current evidence and future prospects. Biochem Pharmacol 136:12–23

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Vogler M (2014) Targeting BCL2-proteins for the treatment of solid tumours

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Liu Q, Leber B, Andrews DW (2012) Interactions of pro-apoptotic BH3 proteins with anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins measured in live MCF-7 cells using FLIM FRET. Cell Cycle 11:3536–3542

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Aranovich A, Liu Q, Collins T et al (2012) Differences in the mechanisms of proapoptotic BH3 proteins binding to Bcl-XL and Bcl-2 quantified in live MCF-7 cells. Mol Cell 45:754–763

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Lakowicz JR (2006) Principles of fluorescence spectroscopy. Springer, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Becker W (2005) Advanced time-correlated single photon counting techniques. Springer, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Osterlund EJ, Liu Q, Andrews DW (2015) The use of FLIM-FRET for the detection of mitochondria-associated protein interactions. Methods Mol Biol 1264:395–419

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Time-resolved Microscopy Instrumentation | ISS, http://www.iss.com/microscopy/index.html

  14. Liu M, Jia M, Pan H et al (2014) Instrument response standard in time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy at visible wavelength: quenched fluorescein sodium. j 68(5):577–583

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David W. Andrews .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Osterlund, E.J., Hirmiz, N., Tardif, C., Andrews, D.W. (2019). Rapid Imaging of BCL-2 Family Interactions in Live Cells Using FLIM-FRET. In: Gavathiotis, E. (eds) BCL-2 Family Proteins. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1877. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8861-7_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8861-7_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-8860-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-8861-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics