1. The giant anatomist, whose value is later understood: Bartolomeo Eustachi

   • Saliha Seda Adanır
   • İlhan Bahşi

   Cover Editorial 05 March 2019 Pages: 1 - 4

   

2. Traumatic paediatric neurosurgical emergencies during the COVID-19 pandemic: experience in a single regional paediatric major trauma centre

   • Amin Andalib
   • Matthew I Sanders
   • Saurabh Sinha

   Letter to the Editor 07 October 2020 Pages: 5 - 6

3. Time to define what is pediatric in cranial reconstruction

   • Ismail Zaed
   • Franco Servadei

   Letter to the Editor 30 October 2020 Pages: 7 - 8

4. Letter to the editor regarding “natural history of high-grade pediatric arteriovenous malformations: implications for management options”

   • Giuseppe Di Perna
   • Gianluca Piatelli
   • Marco Pavanello

   Letter to the Editor 01 October 2020 Pages: 9 - 10

5. Response: Letter to the Editor regarding “Natural history of high-grade pediatric arteriovenous malformations: implications for management options”

   • Melissa A. LoPresti
   • Sandi Lam

   Letter to the Editor’s Reply 09 November 2020 Pages: 11 - 12

6. “Growing cerebellum” requiring operative decompression following perinatal ventriculoperitoneal shunting

   • Astrid C. Hengartner
   • Matthew Putty
   • Todd C. Hankinson

   Case-Based Review 22 September 2020 Pages: 13 - 19

   

7. A critical appraisal of surgical outcomes following orbital hypertelorism correction: what is the incidence of true bony relapse versus soft tissue telecanthus?

   • Beatrice C. Go
   • Sameer Shakir
   • Jesse A. Taylor

   Review Article 22 September 2020 Pages: 21 - 32

   

8. Issues of consent and assent in pediatric neurosurgery

   • Rajeev D. Sen
   • Amy Lee
   • Jason S. Hauptman

   Review Article 17 October 2020 Pages: 33 - 37

9. Neuroprotective effects of icariin in neonatal hypoxia-ischemic brain damage via its anti-apoptotic property

   • Mengxia Wang
   • Ying Rong
   • Li Luo

   Original Article 15 July 2020 Pages: 39 - 46

   

10. Comparison of anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy for treatment of blunt cerebrovascular injury in children <10 years of age: a multicenter retrospective cohort study

    • Vijay M. Ravindra
    • Robert J. Bollo
    • Ramesh Grandhi

    Original Article 29 May 2020 Pages: 47 - 54

    

11. Missed intracranial injuries are rare in emergency departments using the PECARN head injury decision rules

    • Silvia Bressan
    • Paola Berlese
    • Liviana Da Dalt

    Original Article 18 May 2020 Pages: 55 - 62

    

12. Radiologic-pathologic evidence of brain injury: hypoperfusion in the Papez circuit results in poor neurodevelopmental outcomes in neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy

    • Qiang Zheng
    • Angela N. Viaene
    • Misun Hwang

    Original Article 13 July 2020 Pages: 63 - 68

    

13. Efficacy and safety of intraventricular fibrinolytic therapy for post-intraventricular hemorrhagic hydrocephalus in extreme low birth weight infants: a preliminary clinical study

    • Young-Soo Park
    • Yukiko Kotani
    • Hiroyuki Nakase

    Original Article 13 July 2020 Pages: 69 - 79

    

14. Caregivers’ evaluation of an educational material targeted to children with hydrocephalus

    • P.A. Caus
    • P.T. Hamamoto Filho
    • M.A.G. Avila

    Original Article 06 June 2020 Pages: 81 - 89

    

15. Pre-operative headaches and obstructive hydrocephalus predict an extended length of stay following suboccipital decompression for pediatric Chiari I malformation

    • Aladine A. Elsamadicy
    • Andrew B. Koo
    • Michael DiLuna

    Original Article 09 June 2020 Pages: 91 - 99

16. Opening and closure of intraventricular neuroendoscopic procedures in infants under 1 year of age: institutional technique, case series and review of the literature

    • M. D. Cearns
    • M. Kommer
    • R. O’Kane

    Original Article Open access 27 September 2020 Pages: 101 - 105

    

17. Shunt timing in meningomyelocele and clinical results: analysis of 80 cases

    • İsmail İştemen
    • Ali Arslan
    • Mehmet Babaoğlan

    Original Article 06 July 2020 Pages: 107 - 113

    

18. Peritoneal insertion of shunts in children: comparison between trocar and laparoscopically guided insertion

    • Marga Serafimova
    • Jehuda Soleman
    • Jonathan Roth

    Original Article 26 June 2020 Pages: 115 - 123

    

19. Fusiform dilatation of internal carotid artery after pterional but not subfrontal craniotomy in 6 patients

    • Rabih Aboukaïs
    • Maxime Bretonnier
    • Matthieu Vinchon

    Original Article 20 June 2020 Pages: 125 - 129

    

20. Transsphenoidal approach in children with partially or minimally developed sphenoid sinus

    • Massimo Gallieni
    • Ismail Zaed
    • Mario Giordano

    Original Article 23 June 2020 Pages: 131 - 136

    

21. Abnormal spindle-like microcephaly-associated (ASPM) gene expression in posterior fossa brain tumors of childhood and adolescence

    • Débora Cabral de Carvalho Corrêa
    • Indhira Dias Oliveira
    • Silvia Regina Caminada de Toledo

    Original Article 26 June 2020 Pages: 137 - 145

    

22. Subependymal hyperintense layer on CISS sequence: An MRI study

    • Satoshi Tsutsumi
    • Hideo Ono
    • Hisato Ishii

    Original Article 05 June 2020 Pages: 147 - 152

    

23. Diagnosis and management of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in children: a single-center retrospective analysis

    • Ilaria Lazzareschi
    • Antonietta Curatola
    • Piero Valentini

    Original Article 06 November 2020 Pages: 153 - 160

    

24. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Trends in endovascular interventions for pediatric ischemic stroke at the national level: data from 2000 to 2009

    • Faris Shweikeh
    • Miriam Nuno
    • Matthew Adamo

    Original Article 11 June 2020 Pages: 161 - 166

25. Atlantoaxial rotatory fixation in childhood: a staged management strategy incorporating manipulation under anaesthesia

    • Ciaran Scott Hill
    • Anouk Borg
    • Dominic Nolan Paul Thompson

    Original Article Open access 13 July 2020 Pages: 167 - 175

    

26. Traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation in children: is external immobilization an option?

    • Taylor J. Abel
    • Han Yan
    • James M. Drake

    Original Article 09 June 2020 Pages: 177 - 183

    

27. Pediatric primary high-grade spinal glioma: a National Cancer Database analysis of current patterns in treatment and outcomes

    • Ravi S. Nunna
    • Syed Khalid
    • Ankit I. Mehta

    Original Article 12 June 2020 Pages: 185 - 193

    

28. Outcome in 32 cases of tethered cord in adults—is intervention justified?

    • Rahul Saha
    • Sandip Chatterjee

    Original Article 08 July 2020 Pages: 195 - 202

    

29. Baclofen pump with pre-brainstem catheter tip placement: technical note and case series

    • Amparo Saenz
    • Miguel Grijalba
    • Beatriz Mantese

    Original Article 06 June 2020 Pages: 203 - 210

    

30. Nerve transfers for acute flaccid myelitis: a case series

    • C. O. Heise
    • A. J. de Oliveira
    • M. G. Siqueira

    Original Article 14 July 2020 Pages: 211 - 215

    

31. Utility of CISS imaging in the management of tethered cord syndrome

    • Shilpa Sankhe
    • Garima Dang
    • Dattatraya Muzumdar

    Original Article 15 August 2020 Pages: 217 - 223

    

32. Infected congenital cervical dermal sinuses leading to spinal cord abscess: two case reports and a review of the literature

    • Rhian Bevan
    • Paul Leach

    Original Article Open access 06 July 2020 Pages: 225 - 228

    

33. Comparison of dorsal intercostal perforator artery flap and primary closure in myelomeningocele repair

    • Tugay Atalay
    • Kadir Oktay
    • Aslan Guzel

    Original Article 14 July 2020 Pages: 229 - 233

    

34. Clinical features and long-term outcomes of pediatric spinal cord cavernous malformation-a report of 18 cases and literature review

    • Liang Zhang
    • Guangyu Qiao
    • Xinguang Yu

    Original Article 26 June 2020 Pages: 235 - 242

    

35. Subgroup analysis of seizure and cognitive outcome after vagal nerve stimulator implantation in children

    • Corine Knorr
    • Ladina Greuter
    • Jehuda Soleman

    Original Article 02 May 2020 Pages: 243 - 252

    

36. A novel de novo TSC2 nonsense mutation detected in a pediatric patient with tuberous sclerosis complex

    • Mei-hua Yang
    • Zhong-ke Wang
    • Shi-yong Liu

    Original Article 12 June 2020 Pages: 253 - 257

    

37. Atonic seizures in children: a meta-analysis comparing corpus callosotomy to vagus nerve stimulation

    • Vincent C. Ye
    • Alireza Mansouri
    • George M. Ibrahim

    Original Article 11 June 2020 Pages: 259 - 267

    

38. A protocol of situation-dependent transfusion, erythropoietin and tranexamic acid reduces transfusion in fronto-orbital advancement for metopic and coronal craniosynostosis

    • Paul J. Escher
    • Albert D. Tu
    • Robert J. Tibesar

    Original Article 09 May 2020 Pages: 269 - 276

    

39. Combined unilateral coronal-lambdoid suture synostosis: surgical outcome of suturectomy and postoperative helmet therapy

    • Jong Ha Hwang
    • Jeyul Yang
    • Ji Yeoun Lee

    Original Article 12 May 2020 Pages: 277 - 286

    

40. Sporting activity after craniosynostosis surgery in children: a source of parental anxiety

    • Oloruntobi Rotimi
    • Gu-Yun Paul Jung
    • Greg James

    Original Article Open access 11 June 2020 Pages: 287 - 290

    

41. Usefulness of ipsilateral translaminar C2 screws insertion for cervical fixation in children with a low laminar profile: a technical note

    • Javier Orduna Martínez
    • Laura B. López López
    • Beatriz Curto Simón

    Technical Note 28 September 2020 Pages: 291 - 294

    

42. Hinge and floating decompressive craniotomy for infantile acute subdural hematoma: technical note

    • Young-Soo Park
    • Yohei Kogeichi
    • Hiroyuki Nakase

    Technical Notes 27 October 2020 Pages: 295 - 298

    

43. Infantile intraorbital Ewing’s sarcoma: case report and review of the literature

    • Eitaro Ishisaka
    • Kenichi Usami
    • Hideki Ogiwara

    Case Report 20 April 2020 Pages: 299 - 304

    

44. Unusual presentation of brain abscess in a 23-month-old infant

    • Qingyong Xiang
    • Chonggui Jiang
    • Bin Deng

    Case Report 07 May 2020 Pages: 305 - 309

    

45. Compressive epidural collection as an unusual complication of FESS for a pediatric mycetoma

    • Stepan Capek
    • Delaney Carpenter
    • Hasan R. Syed

    Case Report 15 May 2020 Pages: 311 - 314

    

46. Bowel perforation of ventriculoperitoneal shunt catheter: endoscopically treated two cases

    • İsmail İştemen
    • Ali Arslan
    • Vedat Açık

    Case Report 09 June 2020 Pages: 315 - 318

    

47. Aggressive growing of the infantile cavernous hemangioma of the calvaria: a case report and review of literature

    • Kohei Nagamine
    • Kohei Kanaya
    • Hiroaki Shigeta

    Case Report 20 May 2020 Pages: 319 - 323

    

48. Fully developed accessory lower limb with tethered cord: Are these two anomalies related?

    • Sandeep Mohindra
    • Aman Batish
    • Manjul Tripathi

    Case Report 23 April 2020 Pages: 325 - 328

    

49. A rare association of right hemicerebral dysgenesis with congenital anophthalmia in a neonate

    • Kanya Singhapakdi
    • Paul Maertens
    • Om Prakash Jha

    Case Report 12 May 2020 Pages: 329 - 334

    

50. Low threshold for intracranial imaging in fever of unknown origin associated with cyanotic heart disease in the pediatric population

    • Myron Rolle
    • Katie P. Fehnel

    Case Report 06 June 2020 Pages: 335 - 338