1. Introduction to session 3

   • E. H. Dunlop
   • C. E. Wscyman

   OriginalPaper Pages: 1 - 1

2. Semisolid state fermentation of Baker’s yeast in an Air-Fluidized bed fermentor

   • Kitae Hong
   • Robert D. Tanner
   • George W. Malaney

   OriginalPaper Pages: 3 - 17

3. Operability and feasibility of ethanol production by immobilizedZymomonas mobilis in a fluidized-bed bioreactor

   • B. H. Davison
   • C. D. Scott

   OriginalPaper Pages: 19 - 34

4. Evaluation of O₂ and CO₂ transfer coefficients in a locally integrated tubular hollow fiber bioreactor

   • W. Kang
   • R. Shukla
   • K. K. Sirkar

   OriginalPaper Pages: 35 - 51

5. Engineering considerations for growth of bacteria at temperatures around 100°C

   • A. K. Parameswaran
   • Wei-wen Su
   • R. M. Kelly

   OriginalPaper Pages: 53 - 73

6. Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of lignocellulose

   • John D. Wright
   • Charles E. Wyman
   • Karel Grohmann

   OriginalPaper Pages: 75 - 90

7. Experimental studies of immobilized-yeast, packed-bed reactors with reduced CO₂ entrapment

   • Anders Axelsson

   OriginalPaper Pages: 91 - 109

8. Improved efficiency and stable digestion of biomass in nonmixed upflow solids reactors

   • Vipul J. Srivastava
   • Kerby F. Fannin
   • James R. Frank

   OriginalPaper Pages: 111 - 126

9. Ethanol production usingZymomonas mobilis in a cross-linked immobilized cell reactor

   • R. D. Waldron
   • J. L. Vega
   • J. L. Gaddy

   OriginalPaper Pages: 127 - 142

10. An aspen simulation of fuel production by hydrolysis of woody biomass

    • Charles H. Byers

    OriginalPaper Pages: 143 - 157

11. Digestion of pretreated aspen substrates

    • K. Tatsumoto
    • J. O. Baker
    • M. E. Hlmmel

    OriginalPaper Pages: 159 - 174

12. Redox potential in acetone-butanol fermentations

    • Joong Kim
    • Rakesh Bajpai
    • Eugene L. Iannotti

    OriginalPaper Pages: 175 - 186

13. Effect of the variation of the level of lactose conversion in an immobilized lactase reactor upon operating costs for the production of baker’s yeast from hydrolyzed cottage cheese whey permeate

    • T. C. Scott
    • C. G. Hill
    • C. H. Amundsom

    OriginalPaper Pages: 187 - 202

14. Continuous attrition bioreactor with enzyme recycling for the bioconversion of cellulose

    • J. M. Lee
    • J. H. Wolf

    OriginalPaper Pages: 203 - 215

15. Financial and energy costs of supplying woody biomass to conversion sites

    • C. H. Strauss
    • P. R. BlAnkenhorn
    • S. C. Grado

    OriginalPaper Pages: 217 - 230

16. Determination of effective diffusion coefficients in calcium alginate gel plates with varying yeast cell content

    • Anders Axelsson
    • Bengt Persson

    OriginalPaper Pages: 231 - 250

17. Experimental studies of the Progressing Batch Reactor

    • Paul W. Bergeron
    • John D. Wright
    • Pamela J. Werdene

    OriginalPaper Pages: 251 - 259

18. Evaluation of separation and purification processes in the antibiotic industry

    • Paul R. Bienkowski
    • Douglas D. Lee
    • Charles H. Byers

    OriginalPaper Pages: 261 - 273

19. Macrosorb kieselguhr-agarose composite adsorbents

    • M. G. Bite
    • S. Berezenko
    • L. Derry

    OriginalPaper Pages: 275 - 284

20. The commercialization of biology

    • E. A. Griffin
    • J. K. Youjng

    OriginalPaper Pages: 285 - 289

21. Lignin degradation and production of microbially modified lignin polymers byStreptomyces viridosporus in slurry reactors

    • Tri P. Adhi
    • Roger A. Korus
    • Don l. Crawford

    OriginalPaper Pages: 291 - 301

22. 2,3-Butanediol production from hydrolyzed whey permeate by immobilized cells ofBacillus polymyxa

    • Sarah B. Martinez
    • Ray A. Speckman

    OriginalPaper Pages: 303 - 313

23. Toxicity of organic solvents toclostridium acetobutylicum for extractive ABE fermentation

    • R. Shukla
    • W. Kang
    • K. K. Sirkar

    Session 3-Scientific Note Pages: 315 - 324

24. Fermentation of xylose and cellobiose byPichia stipitis andBrettanomyces clausenii

    • S. R. Parekh
    • R. S. Parekh
    • M. Wayman

    Session 3-Scientific Note Pages: 325 - 338

25. Introduction to session 4: Microbial interactions with coal

    • F. Kargi
    • G. W. Strandberg

    OriginalPaper Pages: 339 - 340

26. Kinetics of biodesulfurization of a high-sulfur coal

    • A. E. Torma
    • T. M. Olsen

    OriginalPaper Pages: 341 - 354

27. Factors affecting coal solubilization by the BacteriumStreptomyces setonii 75Vi2 and by alkaline buffers

    • G. W. Strandberg
    • S. N. Lewis

    OriginalPaper Pages: 355 - 361

28. Biological production of alcohols from coal through indirect liquefaction

    • S. Barik
    • S. Prieto
    • J. L. Gaddy

    OriginalPaper Pages: 363 - 378

29. Biological conversion of coal gas to methane

    • S. Barik
    • J. L. Vega
    • J. L. Gaddy

    OriginalPaper Pages: 379 - 392

30. Successive mutation ofE. coli for improved thiophene degradation

    • David P. Clark
    • Kiswar Y. Alam
    • Brian Klubek

    OriginalPaper Pages: 393 - 401

31. Biological solubilization of coal using both in vivo and in vitro processes

    • Charles D. Scott
    • Susan N. Lewis

    OriginalPaper Pages: 403 - 412