1. The State-of-the-Art in the Top Submerged Lance Gas Injection Technology: A Review

   • Yannan Wang
   • Junfeng Wang
   • Muxing Guo

   Invited Review Article 15 September 2022 Pages: 3345 - 3363

   

2. Non-contact Bubble Refinement in Metallurgical Melt by the Forward–Reverse Rotating Electromagnetic Field

   • Lianyu Wang
   • Zeyi Liu
   • Qiang Wang

   Brief Communication 13 September 2022 Pages: 3364 - 3369

   

3. Influence of Temperature Drop from 1773 K (1500 °C) to 1743 K (1470 °C) on Inclusion of High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel Melts Treated by RH Vacuum Degassing

   • Kunpeng Wang
   • Ying Wang
   • Min Jiang

   Brief Communication 12 September 2022 Pages: 3370 - 3375

   

4. Characteristics, Origin, and Heritability of Large-Size Inclusions in a Low Alloy High Strength Steel

   • Yan Luo
   • Chao Li
   • Lifeng Zhang

   Brief Communication 15 September 2022 Pages: 3376 - 3383

   

5. Refinement of Eutectic Carbides in M2 High Speed Steel by Adjusting Magnetic Flux Density During Magnetic Controlled ESR Process

   • Yifeng Guo
   • Wentao Qi
   • Yunbo Zhong

   Original Research Article 22 August 2022 Pages: 3384 - 3395

   

6. Study of an Industrial Scale Counter Pressure Casting Process Using an Advanced Thermal-Stress Model

   • Chunying Wei
   • Jun Ou
   • Zhihua Zhu

   Original Research Article 29 October 2022 Pages: 3396 - 3412

   

7. Modeling and Energy Efficiency Analysis of the Steelmaking Process in an Electric Arc Furnace

   • Jesús D. Hernández
   • Luca Onofri
   • Sebastian Engell

   Original Research Article Open access 16 September 2022 Pages: 3413 - 3441

   

8. A Sub-Particle Model for Capillary Interaction Between Arbitrarily Shaped Nonmetallic Inclusions With an Undulated Contact Line

   • Zilong Qiu
   • Annelies Malfliet
   • Bart Blanpain

   Original Research Article 19 August 2022 Pages: 3442 - 3458

   

9. Scanning Electron Microscopy-Cathodoluminescence Imaging of Industrial Steelmaking Slag for Identifying and Determining the Free Magnesia Content

   • Susumu Imashuku
   • Kazuaki Wagatsuma

   Original Research Article 16 August 2022 Pages: 3459 - 3468

   

10. Development of 2D Steady-State Mathematical Model for Blast Furnace Using OpenFOAM^®

    • P. B. Abhale
    • S. Nag
    • Padmapal

    Original Research Article 16 August 2022 Pages: 3469 - 3491

    

11. Towards the Ductility Limit of Large Thin-Walled A356 Alloy Castings

    • Dashan Sui
    • Jianhua Wu
    • Qingyou Han

    Original Research Article 07 September 2022 Pages: 3492 - 3504

    

12. A Sub-particle Model for Capillary Interaction Between Arbitrarily Shaped Nonmetallic Inclusions: Gravity Induced

    • Zilong Qiu
    • Annelies Malfliet
    • Bart Blanpain

    Original Research Article 02 September 2022 Pages: 3505 - 3523

    

13. Effects of Recycling By-Products as Calcium Ferrites Added to the Sinter Mix on Sinter Quality and Emission of CO₂, NO, and SO₂

    • Leonardo Tomas da Rocha
    • Seongkyu Cho
    • Sung-Mo Jung

    Original Research Article 07 September 2022 Pages: 3524 - 3542

    

14. Impact of HVOF-Sprayed Ni–Cr and (Co,Ni)O Coatings on the Corrosion Behavior of Cu–Ni–Fe Anodes for Green Aluminum Production

    • S. Mohammadkhani
    • V. Jalilvand
    • L. Roué

    Original Research Article 20 September 2022 Pages: 3543 - 3556

    

15. Off-Gas System Scale-Up of HIsarna Iron-Making Process: A CFD-Based Approach

    • Ashkan Hosseini
    • Johannes L. T. Hage
    • Yongxiang Yang

    Original Research Article Open access 02 September 2022 Pages: 3557 - 3574

    

16. Study on the Reaction Behavior of CO₂ With Molten Steel in Converter Process by Top Blowing Mixed CO₂–O₂ Gas

    • Wenliang Dong
    • Anjun Xu
    • Xiaoxuan Deng

    Original Research Article 12 September 2022 Pages: 3575 - 3584

    

17. Mathematical Simulation of Impact Cavity and Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Flow in Top–Bottom Blown Converter with Eulerian-Multifluid VOF Model

    • Jingshi Zhang
    • Wentao Lou
    • Miaoyong Zhu

    Original Research Article 20 September 2022 Pages: 3585 - 3601

    

18. Electrochemical Reduction of Silicate Ions at Liquid Zn Electrode in Molten NaCl–CaCl₂

    • Yuanjia Ma
    • Kouji Yasuda
    • Toshiyuki Nohira

    Original Research Article 13 September 2022 Pages: 3602 - 3612

    

19. Influence of Breeches Pipe Structures on Hot Blast Distribution Rule Around the Hearth Circumferentially

    • Benhui Shi
    • Hongsheng Liu
    • Zongshu Zou

    Original Research Article 08 September 2022 Pages: 3613 - 3623

    

20. On the Production of W–Fe–B Ternary Compounds by Self-propagating High-Temperature Synthesis

    • Ece Soylu
    • Faruk Kaya
    • Bora Derin

    Original Research Article 07 September 2022 Pages: 3624 - 3634

    

21. Effect of BOF Slag Modification on the Dissolution Behavior of Phosphorus from Practical Dephosphorization Slag

    • Yao-hui Yu
    • Chuan-ming Du
    • Xiao Yang

    Original Research Article 02 September 2022 Pages: 3635 - 3647

    

22. Droplet-Resolved Modeling on Dispersion Kinetics of Desulfurization Flux in a Mechanically Agitated Ladle for Hot Metal Treatment

    • Qiang Li
    • Suwei Ma
    • Zongshu Zou

    Original Research Article 15 September 2022 Pages: 3648 - 3667

    

23. Evaluation of Slag Entrainment by Large Argon Bubble Rupturing Using Dynamic Similarity Modeling in Continuous Casting Mold

    • Jong Hui Lee
    • Sang-Woo Han
    • Il Seouk Park

    Original Research Article 02 September 2022 Pages: 3668 - 3679

    

24. Evaluation of Variables Determining Leaching Efficiency in Vanadium Extraction Using Alkali Roasting

    • Youngjae Kim
    • Junsoo Yoo
    • Yosep Han

    Original Research Article 07 September 2022 Pages: 3680 - 3689

    

25. Mathematical Study of the Formation Mechanisms of Complex Oxide Inclusions in Si–Mn-Killed Steel

    • Angshuman Podder
    • Kenneth S. Coley
    • André B. Phillion

    Original Research Article 16 September 2022 Pages: 3690 - 3706

    

26. Numerical Investigation for Effects of Polydisperse Argon Bubbles on Molten Steel Flow and Liquid Slag Entrapment in a Slab Continuous Casting Mold

    • Lei Wang
    • Jian Yang
    • Yibo Liu

    Original Research Article 17 October 2022 Pages: 3707 - 3721

    

27. The Pyrolysis Behavior of Ferrous Sulfide Under CO-H₂ Mixed Atmosphere

    • Zhuang Zheng
    • Yang You
    • Xuewei Lv

    Original Research Article 12 September 2022 Pages: 3722 - 3730

    

28. Evolution of Porosity Microsegregation in Continuous Casting Bloom During the Heating Process

    • Lang Liu
    • Rui Guan
    • Miaoyong Zhu

    Original Research Article 07 October 2022 Pages: 3731 - 3744

    

29. Preparation of C54-TiSi₂ by the Electromagnetic Directional Solidification of Hypoeutectic Ti-53.98 Wt Pct Si Alloy Melt

    • Tingting Yan
    • Kuisong Zhu
    • Kuixian Wei

    Original Research Article 13 September 2022 Pages: 3745 - 3756

    

30. A Transient Nozzle Clog Formation and Peeling Model

    • Chengjian Hua
    • Yanping Bao
    • Min Wang

    Original Research Article 28 October 2022 Pages: 3757 - 3764

31. Transient CFD Calculation of Accretion Formation in a Copper Waste Heat Boiler

    • Amélia Schmidt
    • Victor Montenegro
    • Andreas Richter

    Original Research Article Open access 21 September 2022 Pages: 3765 - 3774

    

32. Hydrogen as Carbon-Free Reducing Agent in Non-ferrous Slag Fuming

    • Desmond Attah-Kyei
    • Lassi Klemettinen
    • Daniel Lindberg

    Original Research Article Open access 03 October 2022 Pages: 3775 - 3792

    

33. DEM Simulation of Burden Circumferential Distribution of Blast Furnace With Parallel Hoppers

    • Jiansheng Chen
    • Haibin Zuo
    • Jingsong Wang

    Original Research Article 12 September 2022 Pages: 3793 - 3804

    

34. The Oxidation Behavior of a Selection of South African Chromites

    • Stefan Swanepoel
    • Andrie M. Garbers-Craig
    • Johan P. R. De Villiers

    Original Research Article 28 September 2022 Pages: 3805 - 3824

    

35. Model of Temperature-Induced Liquid–Liquid Transition in Metallic Melts

    • Vladimir Tsepelev
    • Olga Chikova
    • Kseniya Shmakova

    Original Research Article 14 September 2022 Pages: 3825 - 3832

    

36. Reversible Reaction Kinetics Model for the Formation of Dross Particles in Hot-Dip Galvanizing Lines

    • Georg Reiss
    • Werner Eßl
    • Gerhard Angeli

    Original Research Article 12 October 2022 Pages: 3833 - 3841

    

37. Dynamic Model of High-Temperature Sintered Iron Ore Plastic Deformation Considering Reduction Degree

    • Shungo Natsui
    • Mizuki Tanaka
    • Hiroshi Nogami

    Original Research Article 21 September 2022 Pages: 3842 - 3855

    

38. Evaporation Regularities of Elemental Selenium in the Vacuum Distillation Process

    • Guozheng Zha
    • Yun Zhao
    • Bin Yang

    Original Research Article 03 October 2022 Pages: 3856 - 3864

    

39. Directional Solidification of Al–Si–Ti Irregular Ternary Eutectic Alloy and Thermophysical Properties

    • ÜMİT Bayram

    Original Research Article 03 October 2022 Pages: 3865 - 3881

    

40. Numerical Study of Gas Flow and Temperature Patterns in the Blast Furnace Throat

    • Debanga Nandan Mondal
    • Weiqiang Liu
    • Henrik Saxén

    Original Research Article Open access 05 October 2022 Pages: 3882 - 3895

    

41. Behavior of Arbitrarily Shaped Ce₂O₃ Clusters at the Ar Gas/Liquid Steel Interface

    • Zilong Qiu
    • Annelies Malfliet
    • Muxing Guo

    Original Research Article 05 October 2022 Pages: 3896 - 3908

    

42. Ultrasonic Jet Penetration During Streaming and Cavitation in Liquid Metals

    • Jigar Desai
    • Atul Sharma
    • Shyamprasad Karagadde

    Original Research Article 05 October 2022 Pages: 3909 - 3921

    

43. Air Ingression in Ladle Shrouds, Tundish Open Eye Formation, Their Inter-dependance and Correlations: A Physical Model Investigation

    • Suvam Mukherjee
    • Dipak Mazumdar

    Original Research Article 19 October 2022 Pages: 3922 - 3933

    

44. An Updated Reactive Fraction Model to Simulate the Zn Slag Fuming Process

    • Zhongfu Cheng
    • Abdul Khaliq
    • Muxing Guo

    Original Research Article 05 October 2022 Pages: 3934 - 3944

    

45. State of Reactions in Silicomanganese Smelting Process

    • Young E. Lee
    • Leiv O. Kolbeinsen

    Original Research Article 24 October 2022 Pages: 3945 - 3954

    

46. Simultaneous Extraction of Gold and Vanadium From Vanadium and Carbon-Rich Refractory Gold Minerals by Chlorination Roasting

    • Shunliang Liu
    • Yali Feng
    • Hongjun Wang

    Original Research Article 12 October 2022 Pages: 3955 - 3966

    

47. Radiometric Temperature Measurement of Copper Concentrates in Flash Smelting Conditions Simulated at Laboratory Scale Coupled With a Macroscopic Chemical Reaction Model and Automated Mineralogical Characterization

    • Walter Díaz
    • Gonzalo Reyes
    • Roberto Parra

    Original Research Article 24 October 2022 Pages: 3967 - 3978

    

48. Sintering Behavior of New Chromite-Alumina Mixed Ladle Filler Sands for High Mn-High Al Steel Grades

    • Boran Yang
    • Zhiyin Deng
    • Miaoyong Zhu

    Original Research Article 07 October 2022 Pages: 3979 - 3991

    

49. Modification of Sulfides in a High Sulfur Steel by Cerium Addition

    • Haixin Yang
    • Ying Ren
    • Lifeng Zhang

    Original Research Article 05 October 2022 Pages: 3992 - 4005

    

50. Design of a Novel Physical Simulator for Simulating Solidification Process of Continuous Casting Steel Slab

    • Shu-Cai Zhang
    • Yi-Feng Geng
    • Bin-Bin Zhang

    Original Research Article 12 October 2022 Pages: 4006 - 4018