1. In-Situ Observation of Slag Holdup in a Fixed Bed of SiC Particles Using High-Temperature X-ray Radiographic Technique

   • Junwoo Park
   • Hyeonwoo Park
   • Joonho Lee

   Brief Communication 08 September 2021 Pages: 3561 - 3563

   

2. Description of a New Compartment Model for the Prediction of Inclusions Modification in Tundishes

   • S. V. Ramos
   • P. Cisquini
   • M. C. Bagatini

   Brief Communication 02 September 2021 Pages: 3564 - 3570

   

3. Macrosegregation Prediction by Evaluating Liquid Level Fluctuation in Round Billet Continuous Casting with Electromagnetic Nozzle Swirling Flow

   • Chunlei Wu
   • Xiaoming Liu
   • Hong Lei

   Brief Communication 07 September 2021 Pages: 3571 - 3575

   

4. Developing a Low Hazardous Method to Determine Fe Grade of Iron Ores

   • Mahdi Ostadrahimi
   • Saeed Farrokhpay
   • Ali Dehghani

   Brief Communication 05 November 2021 Pages: 3576 - 3582

   

5. Effect of Industrial Waste Fluxes (Red Mud and White Mud) on Dephosphorization and Refractory Corrosion: Applications to Electric Arc Furnace Process Using Direct Reduced Iron

   • Min Kyo Oh
   • Joo Hyun Park

   Topical Collection: Science and Technology of Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts 10 September 2021 Pages: 3583 - 3595

   

6. Effect of White Mud Addition on Desulfurization Rate of Molten Steel

   • Tae Su Jeong
   • Min Kyo Oh
   • Joo Hyun Park

   Topical Collection: Science and Technology of Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts Open access 26 October 2021 Pages: 3596 - 3605

   

7. Study on the Relationship Between Sulfide Capacity and Viscosity of Aluminosilicate Slag from an Ionic Structural Point of View

   • Sunghee Lee
   • Joon Sung Choi
   • Dong Joon Min

   Topical Collection: Science and Technology of Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts 08 September 2021 Pages: 3606 - 3612

   

8. Effect of Slag Composition on Dephosphorization and Foamability in the Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking Process: Improvement of Plant Operation

   • Jung Ho Heo
   • Joo Hyun Park

   Topical Collection: Science and Technology of Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts 30 September 2021 Pages: 3613 - 3623

   

9. Interfacial Behaviour in Ferroalloys: The Influence of Sulfur in FeMn and SiMn Systems

   • Sergey Bublik
   • Sarina Bao
   • Kristian Etienne Einarsrud

   Topical Collection: Topical Collection: Science and Technology of Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts Open access 03 November 2021 Pages: 3624 - 3645

   

10. Towards More Reliable \({\text{ {PbO}-{SiO}}}_{2}\) Based Slag Viscosity Measurements in Alumina via a Dense Intermediate Spinel Layer

    • Olivier Vergote
    • Inge Bellemans
    • Kim Verbeken

    Topical Collection: Science and Technology of Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts 15 October 2021 Pages: 3646 - 3659

    

11. Desulfurization Behavior of Incoloy^® 825 Superalloy by CaO-Al₂O₃-MgO-TiO₂ Slag

    • Jin Hyung Cho
    • Johan Martinsson
    • Joo Hyun Park

    Topical Collection: Science and Technology of Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts Open access 15 October 2021 Pages: 3660 - 3670

    

12. Electrochemical Methods for the Study of Liquid Metals: Highlights from Metallurgical Transactions

    • Antoine Allanore

    Invited Review Article 08 October 2021 Pages: 3671 - 3687

    

13. Slag Properties in the Primary Production Process of Mn-Ferroalloys

    • Merete Tangstad
    • Sergey Bublik
    • Kai Tang

    Invited Review Article Open access 01 November 2021 Pages: 3688 - 3707

    

14. Multiphase Field Modeling of Dendritic Solidification of Low-Carbon Steel with Peritectic Phase Transition

    • Yiming Yang
    • Sen Luo
    • Miaoyong Zhu

    Original Research Article 24 August 2021 Pages: 3708 - 3719

    

15. Elucidation of Gas Formation Effect on Strong Inhibition of Magnetite Dissolution in Cu₂S Through In-Situ Analysis of Reactive Interface

    • Seung-Hwan Shin
    • Sakiko Kawanishi
    • Hiroyuki Shibata

    Original Research Article 26 August 2021 Pages: 3720 - 3729

    

16. Structural and Viscous Insight into Impact of MoO₃ on Molten Slags

    • Ziwei Chen
    • Zhao Meng
    • Xidong Wang

    Original Research Article 21 September 2021 Pages: 3730 - 3743

    

17. Effect of Humidity on Steelmaking White Slag Weathering

    • Marcos N. Moliné
    • Analía G. Tomba Martinez
    • Pablo G. Galliano

    Original Research Article 19 August 2021 Pages: 3744 - 3755

    

18. Effect of Electropulsing Treatment on the Formation of MnS Inclusions in SUS303

    • Danbin Jia
    • Liangcai Zhong
    • Wenbin Dai

    Original Research Article 12 August 2021 Pages: 3756 - 3766

    

19. Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation of Gas–Matte–Slag Three-Phase Flow in an ISASMELT Furnace

    • Hongliang Zhao
    • Yadong Xiao
    • Hong Yong Sohn

    Original Research Article 16 August 2021 Pages: 3767 - 3776

    

20. Cleanliness Control of High Nitrogen Stainless Bearing Steel by Vacuum Carbon Deoxidation in a PVIM Furnace

    • Hao Feng
    • Hua-Bing Li
    • Tong He

    Original Research Article 17 August 2021 Pages: 3777 - 3787

    

21. Effects of Tracer Solute Buoyancy on Flow Behavior in a Single-Strand Tundish

    • Changyou Ding
    • Hong Lei
    • Qiang Li

    Original Research Article 01 September 2021 Pages: 3788 - 3804

    

22. Height of Water Pool in the Roll Nip of Secondary Cooling Zone in Continuous Slab Caster: Application of Open Channel Hydraulics

    • Somayeh Khani
    • Heinz Palkowski
    • Klaus Schwerdtfeger

    Original Research Article Open access 25 October 2021 Pages: 3805 - 3814

    

23. Effect of LCFeCr Alloy Additions on the Non-metallic Inclusion Characteristics in Ti-Containing Ferritic Stainless Steel

    • Yong Wang
    • Min Kyo Oh
    • Pär G. Jönsson

    Original Research Article Open access 08 September 2021 Pages: 3815 - 3832

    

24. Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network to Determine Whether Dropping Slag Dart Fills the Exit Hole During Tapping in a Basic Oxygen Furnace

    • Dae-geun Hong
    • Woong-hee Han
    • Chang-Hee Yim

    Original Research Article 08 September 2021 Pages: 3833 - 3845

    

25. Suppressing Natural Convection for Self-diffusion Measurement in Liquid Pb Using Shear Cell Technique by Stable Density Layering of Isotopic Concentration

    • Masato Shiinoki
    • Yuki Nishimura
    • Shinsuke Suzuki

    Original Research Article 08 October 2021 Pages: 3846 - 3859

    

26. A Coupling Model Predicting the Precipitation and Growth of MnS Inclusions in U75V High-Carbon Heavy Rail Steel

    • Zhengliang Xue
    • Ning Li
    • Ao Huang

    Original Research Article 07 September 2021 Pages: 3860 - 3874

    

27. Research on the Gas–Solid Jet Flow and Erosion Wear Characteristics in Bottom Injecting Lance Used for Oxygen–Lime Powder Bottom Blowing Converter

    • Shaoyan Hu
    • Rong Zhu
    • Guangsheng Wei

    Original Research Article 08 September 2021 Pages: 3875 - 3887

    

28. A Decarburization Model for a Fe–C Droplet Reacting in Oxidizing Slag

    • Jayasree Biswas
    • Kezhuan Gu
    • Kenneth S. Coley

    Original Research Article 25 August 2021 Pages: 3888 - 3906

    

29. Modeling on Reduction Reaction of Metal Oxides for Submerged Arc Furnace in Ferrochrome Pellets Smelting Process

    • Yang Yu
    • Baokuan Li
    • Zhongqiu Liu

    Original Research Article 10 September 2021 Pages: 3907 - 3919

    

30. Nickel Extraction from Nickel Sulfide Concentrates by Iron Addition: Ferronickel Formation Mechanism

    • Fanmao Wang
    • Sam Marcuson
    • Mansoor Barati

    Original Research Article 01 September 2021 Pages: 3920 - 3929

    

31. Effect of Welding Parameters on the Geometry, Microstructure, and Corrosion Resistance of Laser Welded 16 mm EH40 Joints

    • Lu Wang
    • Guojun Zhang
    • Yu Huang

    Original Research Article 01 September 2021 Pages: 3930 - 3937

    

32. The Effect of Alumina Activity on Dissolution Behavior of Alumina Particles in CaO–Al₂O₃–SiO₂ Slags

    • Sangrok Yeo
    • Hyungsic Um
    • Yongsug Chung

    Original Research Article 10 September 2021 Pages: 3938 - 3945

    

33. The Influences of Grain Refiner, Inclusion Level, and Filter Grade on the Filtration Performance of Aluminum Melt

    • Jiawei Yang
    • Sarina Bao
    • Yanjun Li

    Original Research Article Open access 21 September 2021 Pages: 3946 - 3960

    

34. Co-extraction of Vanadium Titanium and Chromium from Vanadium Slag by Oxalic Acid Hydrothermal Leaching with Synergy of Fe Powder

    • Zihui Dong
    • Jie Zhang
    • Baijun Yan

    Original Research Article 13 September 2021 Pages: 3961 - 3969

    

35. Automated Detection of Non-metallic Inclusion Clusters in Aluminum-deoxidized Steel

    • Mohammad Abdulsalam
    • Michael Jacobs
    • Bryan A. Webler

    Original Research Article 21 September 2021 Pages: 3970 - 3985

    

36. Evolution of the Non-metallic Inclusions Influenced by Slag-Metal Reactions in Ti-Containing Ferritic Stainless Steel

    • Yong Wang
    • Jin-Hyung Cho
    • Pär G. Jönsson

    Original Research Article Open access 27 September 2021 Pages: 3986 - 4001

    

37. Effect of Nozzle Geometry on Centerline Gas Holdup in Submerged Gas Injection

    • Junbing Xiao
    • Hongjie Yan
    • Uwe Hampel

    Original Research Article 08 October 2021 Pages: 4002 - 4011

    

38. Combustion-Aluminothermic Reduction of TiO₂ to Produce Titanium Low Oxygen Suboxides

    • Jong Hyeon Lee
    • Hayk Nersisyan
    • Woo-Seok Choi

    Original Research Article 13 October 2021 Pages: 4012 - 4022

    

39. Wettability of CaO-SiO₂-MgO-Al₂O₃ Liquid Slag on Solid Al₂O₃

    • Brian J. Monaghan
    • Shuhui Zhang
    • Raymond J. Longbottom

    Original Research Article 14 October 2021 Pages: 4023 - 4032

    

40. Mathematical Modeling on the Initial Melting of the Consumable Electrode During Electroslag Remelting Process

    • Lifeng Zhang
    • Tianjie Wen
    • Anjun Xu

    Original Research Article 19 October 2021 Pages: 4033 - 4045

    

41. Numerical Prediction of Channel-Type Segregation Formation in DC Casting of Al–Mg Billet

    • Takuya Yamamoto
    • Keisuke Kamiya
    • Sergey V. Komarov

    Original Research Article 04 October 2021 Pages: 4046 - 4060

    

42. Mechanism of Tempered Sorbite Formation and Related Enhanced Mechanical Properties for a Typical High Carbon Steel Billet Under Strong Cooling Intensity

    • Wanlin Wang
    • Ce Liang
    • Hang He

    Original Research Article 05 October 2021 Pages: 4061 - 4069

    

43. Jet Characteristics of a High-Mach-Number Oxygen-Lance Nozzle Under High Oxygen Pressure

    • Yanchao Zhang
    • Caijun Zhang
    • Qingjun Zhang

    Original Research Article 15 October 2021 Pages: 4070 - 4081

    

44. Mixing Behavior in a Side-Blown Vortex Smelting Reduction Reactor

    • Shuai Zhu
    • Qiuyue Zhao
    • Ting’an Zhang

    Original Research Article 07 October 2021 Pages: 4082 - 4095

    

45. Smelting Vanadium–Titanium Magnetite by COREX Process: Effect of V–Ti Bearing Pellet Ratio on the Softening and Melting Behavior of Mixed Burden

    • Chen Yin
    • Shengfu Zhang
    • Chenguang Bai

    Original Research Article 20 October 2021 Pages: 4096 - 4108

    

46. Numerical Simulation of Heat Treatment Process by Incorporating Stress State on Martensitic Transformation to Investigate Microstructure and Stress State of 1045 Steel Gear Parts

    • Ali Koohi Esfahani

    Original Research Article 19 October 2021 Pages: 4109 - 4129

    

47. Numerical Simulation of Continuous Casting Round Blooms with Different Solidification End Reduction Strategies

    • Wenguang Hu
    • Cheng Ji
    • Miaoyong Zhu

    Original Research Article 15 October 2021 Pages: 4130 - 4140

    

48. Droplet Heat Transfer in Oxygen Steelmaking

    • Nirmal Madhavan
    • G. A. Brooks
    • N. Dogan

    Original Research Article 06 October 2021 Pages: 4141 - 4156

    

49. Development of a Soft Sensor for Detecting Overpitched Anodes: Detailed Investigation of an Anode-Sticking Event

    • Adéline Paris
    • Carl Duchesne
    • Julien Lauzon-Gauthier

    Original Research Article 15 October 2021 Pages: 4157 - 4166

    

50. Mathematical Modeling of the Early Stage of Clogging of the SEN During Continuous Casting of Ti-ULC Steel

    • Hadi Barati
    • Menghuai Wu
    • Youn-Bae Kang

    Original Research Article Open access 20 October 2021 Pages: 4167 - 4178