1. Degradation Kinetics of MgO-C Refractory at High Temperature

   • Juhun Lee
   • Jaewoo Myung
   • Yongsug Chung

   Brief Communication 09 March 2021 Pages: 1179 - 1185

   

2. Clogging Behavior of a Submerged Entry Nozzle for the Casting of Ca-Treated Al-Killed Ti-Bearing Steel

   • Limei Cheng
   • Lifeng Zhang
   • Wen Yang

   Brief Communication 08 March 2021 Pages: 1186 - 1193

   

3. Grain Refinement of the CrMnFeCoNi High Entropy Alloy Cast Ingots by Adding Lanthanum

   • Wei Qu
   • Yuan Hou
   • Yunping Ji

   Brief Communication 15 March 2021 Pages: 1194 - 1199

   

4. Effect of Thermal History on the Deformation of Non-metallic Inclusions During Plain Strain Compression

   • Yi Wang
   • Lifeng Zhang
   • Yanyu Zhao

   Brief Communication 22 March 2021 Pages: 1200 - 1206

   

5. Experimental Study of Macrostructure and Segregation by a Novel Electromagnetic Nozzle Swirling Flow Combined with Electromagnetic Stirring in Continuous Casting

   • Chunlei Wu
   • Dewei Li
   • Qiang Wang

   Brief Communication 09 April 2021 Pages: 1207 - 1212

   

6. Review of the Liquid Metal Extraction Process for the Recovery of Nd and Dy from Permanent Magnets

   • Mohammad Zarar Rasheed
   • Sun-Woo Nam
   • Taek-Soo Kim

   Invited Review Article 20 April 2021 Pages: 1213 - 1227

   

7. Temperature Distribution in the As-Cast Steel Specimen During Gleeble Hot-Tensile Test and Its Effect on High-Temperature Mechanical Properties

   • Wenxiang Jiang
   • Mujun Long
   • Huamei Duan

   Original Research Article 08 March 2021 Pages: 1228 - 1242

   

8. Evolution of Inclusions in Si-Mn-Killed Steel During Ladle Furnace (LF) Refining Process

   • Zonghui Liu
   • Guodong Song
   • Miaoyong Zhu

   Original Research Article 05 March 2021 Pages: 1243 - 1254

   

9. The Utilization of Bauxite Residue with a Calcite-Rich Bauxite Ore in the Pedersen Process for Iron and Alumina Extraction

   • Adamantia Lazou
   • Casper Van Der Eijk
   • Jafar Safarian

   Original Research Article Open access 08 March 2021 Pages: 1255 - 1266

   

10. Metamodeling of the Electrical Conditions in Submerged Arc Furnaces

    • Manuel Sparta
    • Damiano Varagnolo
    • Harald Martens

    Original Research Article Open access 02 March 2021 Pages: 1267 - 1278

    

11. A Mechanistic Model to Estimate the Effect of Ladle Slag Entrainment on the Tundish Covering Slag Layer

    • A. Srivastava
    • K. Chattopadhyay

    Original Research Article 11 March 2021 Pages: 1279 - 1293

    

12. Desulfurization Behavior of Fe-18Cr-18Mn Alloy during the Pressurized Electroslag Remelting with Different Atmospheres and Na₂O-containing Slags

    • Shou-Xing Yang
    • Hua-Bing Li
    • Tong He

    Original Research Article 03 March 2021 Pages: 1294 - 1308

    

13. A Dynamic Mixed-Control Model for BOF Metal–Slag–Gas Reactions

    • Jayasree Biswas
    • Snigdha Ghosh
    • Somnath Basu

    Original Research Article 08 March 2021 Pages: 1309 - 1321

    

14. Strength and Bonding Mechanism of Nonhydraulic Cementitious Binders: Reutilization of MgO in Basic Oxygen Furnace Dust

    • Xiang Li
    • Ping Tang
    • Guanghua Wen

    Original Research Article 08 March 2021 Pages: 1322 - 1332

    

15. Effect of Ionic Structure on Dissolution Behavior of Nickel in Aluminosilicate Slags

    • Joon Sung Choi
    • Tae Jun Park
    • Dong Joon Min

    Original Research Article 05 March 2021 Pages: 1333 - 1343

    

16. Numerical Simulation on Refractory Wear and Inclusion Formation in Continuous Casting Tundish

    • Qiang Wang
    • Chong Tan
    • Guangqiang Li

    Original Research Article 02 March 2021 Pages: 1344 - 1356

    

17. Isothermal and Non-isothermal Crystallization Kinetics of Mold Fluxes used in Continuous Casting of Steel: A Review

    • Rahul Sarkar
    • Zushu Li

    Original Research Article Open access 02 April 2021 Pages: 1357 - 1378

    

18. Synthesis of Silicon Sulfide by Using CS₂ Gas

    • Ryosuke O. Suzuki
    • Yuta Yashima
    • Genki Nogami

    Original Research Article Open access 03 March 2021 Pages: 1379 - 1391

    

19. Nucleation of SiO\(_{2}\)-CaO-Al\(_{2}\)O\(_{3}\) Slag in Oxidative Ladle Refining of Metallurgical Grade Silicon

    • Erlend L. Bjørnstad
    • Gabriella Tranell

    Original Research Article Open access 09 April 2021 Pages: 1392 - 1412

    

20. Study on Microstructure Formation in Non-autogenous Laser Welded 2A97 Al-Li Alloy

    • Yingkai Shao
    • Xiaoyan Li
    • Enguang He

    Original Research Article 08 March 2021 Pages: 1413 - 1423

    

21. A Study on Hot Tearing in Direct Chill Casting of Al-Mn-Mg Alloys Using a Multi-scale Approach

    • Niloufar Khodaei
    • Andre Bernard Phillion

    Original Research Article 12 March 2021 Pages: 1424 - 1435

    

22. Solid-State Reaction and Diffusion Behaviors of CaFe₂O₄ and TiO₂ at 1373 K to 1473 K

    • Mingrui Yang
    • Junyi Xiang
    • Xuewei Lv

    Original Research Article 18 March 2021 Pages: 1436 - 1449

    

23. Temperature Dependence of CaO Desulfurization Mechanism in Molten Ni-Base Superalloy

    • Yuki Kishimoto
    • Takaaki Kono
    • Hiroshi Harada

    Original Research Article 23 March 2021 Pages: 1450 - 1462

    

24. Fe/SiO₂ Ratio on the Properties, Microstructure and Fe-Containing Phases of Nickel Matte Smelting Slag

    • Guohua Wang
    • Yaru Cui
    • Hongliang Tang

    Original Research Article 11 March 2021 Pages: 1463 - 1471

    

25. Vaporization of Vanadium Pentoxide from CaO-SiO₂-VO_x Slags During Alumina Dissolution

    • Tetiana Shyrokykh
    • Xingwen Wei
    • Olena Volkova

    Original Research Article Open access 29 March 2021 Pages: 1472 - 1483

    

26. Reaction Mechanism of Low-Grade Phosphate Ore During Vacuum Carbothermal Reduction

    • Qinghui Wu
    • Junqi Li
    • Run Huang

    Original Research Article 11 March 2021 Pages: 1484 - 1494

    

27. Carbides Modification and Mechanical Properties Enhancement of Cr12MoV Die Steel by Magnetically Controlled Electroslag Remelting

    • Qiang Li
    • Zhibin Xia
    • Yunbo Zhong

    Original Research Article 15 March 2021 Pages: 1495 - 1507

    

28. Evolution of Non-Metallic Inclusions in Al-Killed Stainless Steelmaking

    • Wan-Yi Kim
    • Gi-Ju Nam
    • Seong-Yeon Kim

    Original Research Article 31 March 2021 Pages: 1508 - 1520

    

29. Kinetic Prediction for the Composition of Inclusions in the Molten Steel During the Electroslag Remelting

    • Jujin Wang
    • Lifeng Zhang
    • Wen Yang

    Original Research Article 29 March 2021 Pages: 1521 - 1531

    

30. Interface-Resolved Simulation of Bubbles–Metal–Slag Multiphase System in a Gas-Stirred Ladle

    • Qiang Li
    • Petrus Christiaan Pistorius

    Original Research Article 29 March 2021 Pages: 1532 - 1549

    

31. Separation of Aluminum from More Noble Elements in an Electrolysis Cell with Side-by-Side Geometry

    • AsbjØrn Solheim
    • Ole S. Kjos
    • Egil Skybakmoen

    Original Research Article Open access 25 March 2021 Pages: 1550 - 1555

    

32. Effect of Mold Cavity Design on the Thermomechanical Behavior of Solidifying Shell During Microalloyed Steel Slab Continuous Casting

    • Zhenyu Niu
    • Zhaozhen Cai
    • Miaoyong Zhu

    Original Research Article 23 March 2021 Pages: 1556 - 1573

    

33. A Comprehensive Investigation on the Microstructure and Thermal Conductivity of CaO-Al₂O₃ Based Mold Slags: Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulations

    • Zhe Wang
    • Guanghua Wen
    • Shuheng Huang

    Original Research Article 15 March 2021 Pages: 1574 - 1581

    

34. Interaction of Si and Al and Its Effect on AlN Precipitation in Ferritic Fe at 1373 K to 1473 K

    • Jun Ik Jang
    • Seil Lee
    • Youngjo Kang

    Original Research Article 25 March 2021 Pages: 1582 - 1589

    

35. Factors Controlling the Synthesis of Porous Ti-Based Biomedical Alloys by Electrochemical Deoxidation in Molten Salts

    • D. Sri Maha Vishnu
    • Jagadeesh Sure
    • Carsten Schwandt

    Original Research Article 29 March 2021 Pages: 1590 - 1602

    

36. Obtaining a Smooth and Dense Interface Structure Between Al-C Nozzle Material and the Molten Steel Containing Rare Earth by Pulsed Electric Current

    • Longge Yan
    • Liang Chen
    • Xinfang Zhang

    Original Research Article 23 March 2021 Pages: 1603 - 1613

    

37. Kinetic Aspects of Aluminum Oxide Dissolution in Molten BOF Slag

    • Gaurav Tripathi
    • Annelies Malfliet
    • Muxing Guo

    Original Research Article 30 March 2021 Pages: 1614 - 1625

    

38. Investigation on Desulfurization of Rejected Electrolytic Manganese Metal Scrap: Experiment and Mathematical Modeling

    • Ru Lu
    • Guangqiang Li
    • Qiang Wang

    Original Research Article 30 March 2021 Pages: 1626 - 1639

    

39. Optimization of the CCT Curves for Steels Containing Al, Cu and B

    • Jyrki Miettinen
    • Sami Koskenniska
    • Jukka Kömi

    Original Research Article Open access 30 March 2021 Pages: 1640 - 1663

    

40. Physical Characterization and Kinetic Analysis of the Iron Ore Pellets Produced with Marble Waste

    • Felipe Everaldo Santos
    • Carlos Henrique Borgert
    • Eduardo Junca

    Original Research Article 30 March 2021 Pages: 1664 - 1680

    

41. Study of the Thermal Behavior of Organic Binders Used in Oxide-Carbon Refractory Bricks

    • Constanza L. Pássera
    • Liliana B. Manfredi
    • Analía G. Tomba Martínez

    Original Research Article 23 March 2021 Pages: 1681 - 1694

    

42. Microstructure Evolution and Phase Identification in Ni-Based Superalloy Bonded by Transient Liquid Phase Bonding

    • Mariana Poliserpi
    • Ricardo Buzolin
    • Silvana Sommadossi

    Original Research Article 23 March 2021 Pages: 1695 - 1707

    

43. Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Assisted Green Electrochemical Preparation of Silicon from Solid Silica in Calcium Chloride Melt

    • Yunming Gao
    • Zhenbiao Huang
    • Guangqiang Li

    Original Research Article 31 March 2021 Pages: 1708 - 1715

    

44. Microstructure and Porosity Evolution During the Reduction, Softening and Melting of Iron-Bearing Materials

    • Ismael Vemdrame Flores
    • Otávio Matos
    • Maurício Covcevich Bagatini

    Original Research Article 29 March 2021 Pages: 1716 - 1738

    

45. Roasting and Leaching Behavior of Nickel Laterite Ore

    • Pedro Paulo Medeiros Ribeiro
    • Iranildes Daniel dos Santos
    • Achilles Junqueira Bourdot Dutra

    Original Research Article 29 March 2021 Pages: 1739 - 1754

    

46. Production Rate of SiO Gas from Industrial Quartz and Silicon

    • Caroline Sindland
    • Merete Tangstad

    Original Research Article Open access 21 April 2021 Pages: 1755 - 1771

    

47. CFD Modeling of Multiphase Flow in an SKS Furnace: The Effect of Tuyere Arrangements

    • Kezhou Song
    • Ari Jokilaakso

    Original Research Article Open access 12 April 2021 Pages: 1772 - 1788

    

48. Assessment of Nusselt Number Correlations for Liquid Metals Applied in Alloying Processes in Turbulent Flows

    • Kinnor Chattopadhyay
    • R. D. Morales
    • Carlos Rodrigo Muñiz-Valdés

    Original Research Article 20 April 2021 Pages: 1789 - 1804

    

49. Modeling Study of Metallurgical Slag Foaming via Dimensional Analysis

    • Ruifang Wang
    • Bo Zhang
    • Maofa Jiang

    Original Research Article 08 April 2021 Pages: 1805 - 1817

    

50. Modelling the Nucleation, Growth and Agglomeration of Alumina Inclusions in Molten Steel by Combining Kampmann–Wagner Numerical Model with Particle Size Grouping Method

    • Qifeng Shu
    • Tuomas Alatarvas
    • Timo Fabritius

    Original Research Article Open access 02 April 2021 Pages: 1818 - 1829